{"id":189,"date":"2020-08-01T04:41:46","date_gmt":"2020-08-01T04:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/?page_id=189"},"modified":"2026-03-15T11:00:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T03:00:11","slug":"public-commentaries-and-media","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/public-commentaries-and-media\/","title":{"rendered":"Public Commentaries and Media"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>\n\t\tPublic Commentaries and Media\n\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-tabs--label-0\" data-index=\"0\" aria-selected=\"true\" aria-controls=\"fl-tabs--panel-0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\">\t\t\t\t2025\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-tabs--label-1\" data-index=\"1\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fl-tabs--panel-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\">\t\t\t\t2024\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-tabs--label-2\" data-index=\"2\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fl-tabs--panel-2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\">\t\t\t\t2023\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-tabs--label-3\" data-index=\"3\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fl-tabs--panel-3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\">\t\t\t\t2022\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-tabs--label-4\" data-index=\"4\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fl-tabs--panel-4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\">\t\t\t\t2021\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-tabs--label-5\" data-index=\"5\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fl-tabs--panel-5\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\">\t\t\t\t2020\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-tabs--label-6\" data-index=\"6\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fl-tabs--panel-6\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\">\t\t\t\t2015-2019\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t2025\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/voxdev.org\/topic\/institutions-political-economy\/stepping-stone-approach-mitigating-harmful-social-norms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"&quot;noopener\">A stepping stone approach to mitigating harmful social norms<\/a><br \/>\nSelim Gulesci, Sam Jindani, Eliana La Ferrara, David Smerdon, Munshi Sulaiman and Peyton Young, <em>VoxDev<\/em>, 17 July 2025\n<a href=\"https:\/\/voxdev.org\/topic\/migration-urbanisation\/city-structures-are-remarkably-resilient-lessons-hiroshima-after-bomb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"&quot;noopener\">City structures are remarkably resilient: Lessons from Hiroshima after the bomb<\/a><br \/>\nKohei Takeda and Atsushi Yamagishi, <em>VoxDev<\/em>, 4 July 2025\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.org\/voxeu\/columns\/hiroshima-resilience-city-structure-after-atomic-bombing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"&quot;noopener\">Hiroshima: Resilience of city structure after the atomic bombing<\/a><br \/>\nKohei Takeda and Atsushi Yamagishi, <em>VoxEU<\/em>, 15 June 2025\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businesstimes.com.sg\/opinion-features\/state-and-society-does-singapore-have-social-capital\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"&quot;noopener\">Of state and society: Does Singapore have social capital?<\/a><br \/>\nGeorgios Georgiou, <em>The Business Times<\/em>, 19 April 2025\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/commentary\/malaysia-traffic-congestion-penang-johor-bus-train-lrt-rts-4992521\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Malaysia won&#8217;t be able to solve its traffic woes without better bus networks<\/a><br \/>\nTimothy Wong, <em>Channel News Asia<\/em>, 18 March 2025\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.org\/voxeu\/columns\/lumpy-investment-matters-heterogeneous-transmission-monetary-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"&quot;noopener\">Lumpy investment matters for the (heterogeneous) transmission of monetary policy<\/a><br \/>\nMatthias Gnewuch and Donghai Zhang <em>VoxEU<\/em>, 27 January 2025\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t2024\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tbsnews.net\/thoughts\/breathing-easier-making-clean-air-affordable-everyone-1015181\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Breathing easier: Making clean air affordable for everyone<\/a><br \/>\nMartin Mattson, Teevrat Garg, Maulik Jagnani and ARM Mehrab Ali, <em>The Business Standard<\/em>, 10 December 2024\n<a href=\"https:\/\/voxdev.org\/topic\/energy-environment\/dual-misbeliefs-and-technology-adoption-evidence-air-purifiers-bangladesh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dual misbeliefs and technology adoption: Evidence from air purifiers in Bangladesh<\/a><br \/>\nAshfaqul Chowdury, Teevrat Garg, Maulik Jagnani and Martin Mattson, <em>VoxDev<\/em>, 2 October 2024\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tbsnews.net\/thoughts\/hidden-danger-how-indoor-air-pollution-mirrors-outdoor-threats-1005066\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The hidden danger: How indoor air pollution mirrors outdoor threats<\/a><br \/>\nMartin Mattson, Teevrat Garg, Maulik Jagnani and Ashfaqul Haq, <em>The Business Standard<\/em>, 28 November 2024\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/commentary\/singapore-no-taxi-grab-ride-hail-transport-4592636\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">It&#8217;s worth rethinking the role of taxis in our transport network, as industry shrinks<\/a><br \/>\nIvan Png, <em>Channel News Asia<\/em>, 09 September 2024\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/newshub\/news\/2024\/2024-02\/2024-02-03\/AND-bt-3feb-p29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meritocracy and its discontents<\/a><br \/>\nGeorgios Georgiou, <em>The Business Times<\/em>, 03 February 2024\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/commentary\/singapore-o-level-results-level-subject-passion-career-4027201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">After O-Levels, the choice of subjects isn&#8217;t always straightforward.<\/a><br \/>\nIvan Png and Kelvin Seah, <em>Channel News Asia, Commentary,<\/em> 09 January 2024\n\t\t\t\t\t\t2023\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.org\/voxeu\/columns\/political-economy-social-media-new-ebook\">The political economy of social media: A new eBook<\/a><br \/>\nFilipe Campante, Ruben Durante, and Andrea Tesei, <em>CEPR<\/em>, 27 November 2023\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/commentary\/singapore-unemployment-support-financial-aid-retrenched-self-reliance-3854851\">Singapore has long resisted benefits, so why the change of heart?<\/a><br \/>\nKelvin Seah, <em>Channel News Asia, Commentary,<\/em> 19 October 2023\n<a href=\"https:\/\/nus.edu.sg\/newshub\/news\/2023\/2023-09\/2023-09-16\/GAMIFICATION-bt-16sep-p29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How open data and gamification can make Singapore&#8217;s urban travel greener<\/a><br \/>\nAlberto Salvo and Leonard Lee, <em>The Business Times Weekend<\/em>, 16 September 2023\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/newshub\/news\/2023\/2023-04\/2023-04-28\/LOW-bt-28apr-p16.pdf\">Reimagining Workfare to uplift low-wage families<\/a><br \/>\nOng Ee Cheng, Irene Y H Ng and Michael Lien, <em>The Business Times,\u00a0<\/em>28 April 2023\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/commentary\/singapore-budget-2023-baby-bonus-fertility-rate-effective-more-children-3298296\">Commentary: Parenthood incentives &#8211; Singapore cannot keep doing more of the same without knowing whether these really work<\/a><br \/>\nKelvin Seah, <em>Channel News Asia, Commentary,<\/em> 26 Feburary 2023\n<a href=\"https:\/\/voxdev.org\/topic\/institutions-political-economy\/chinese-foreign-aid-can-self-interest-benefit-recipients\">Chinese foreign aid: Can self-interest benefit recipients?<\/a><br \/>\nJoris Mueller, <em>Vox Dev, Opinion,<\/em> 26 January 2023\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/op-ed\/2023\/01\/14\/was-the-egg-market-manipulated\">Was the egg market manipulated?<\/a><br \/>\nIndranil Chakraborty, <em>Dhaka Tribune, Opinion,<\/em> 13 January 2023\n\t\t\t\t\t\t2022\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/news.nus.edu.sg\/what-mrt-travel-numbers-tell-us-about-work-from-home-trends\/\">What MRT travel numbers tell us about work from home trends<\/a><br \/>\nIvan Png, <em>The Straits Times, Opinion,<\/em> 28 October 2022\n<a href=\"https:\/\/nus.edu.sg\/newshub\/news\/2022\/2022-08\/2022-08-10\/SWOT-st-10aug-pA16.pdf\">A lot of swot &#8211; good or not?<\/a><br \/>\nKelvin Seah, <em>The Straits Times, Opinion,<\/em> 10 August 2022\n<a href=\"https:\/\/nus.edu.sg\/newshub\/news\/2022\/2022-07\/2022-07-06\/PANDEMICS-st-6jul-pA16.pdf\">The good that can come from strikes and pandemics<\/a><br \/>\nIvan Png, <em>The Straits Times, Opinion,<\/em> 6 July 2022\n<a href=\"https:\/\/nus.edu.sg\/newshub\/news\/2022\/2022-04\/2022-04-22\/SCORECARD-st-22apr-pA18.pdf\">How would a person&#8217;s carbon scorecard work?<\/a><br \/>\nSumit Agarwal and Alberto Salvo, <em>The Straits Times, Opinion,<\/em> 22 April 2022\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/newshub\/news\/2022\/2022-03\/2022-03-15\/SOCIAL-st-15mar-pA18.pdf\">#MeToo shows power of social movements<\/a><br \/>\nRo&#8217;ee Levy and Martin Mattsson, <em>The Straits Times, Opinion,<\/em> 15 March 2022\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/08\/Carbon-scorecard-informing-consumers-so-that-they-learn-to-do-their-bit.pdf\">Carbon scorecard: informing consumers so that they learn to do their bit. Introducing this will help people make environmentally-friendly choices<\/a><br \/>\nSumit Agarwal and Alberto Salvo, <em>The Business Times<\/em>,<em> Opinion,<\/em> 01 March 2022\n\t\t\t\t\t\t2021\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/TRADING-12nov-st-pA20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What has a rise in a day trading and online betting to do with Covid-19?<\/a><br \/>\nChew Soo Hong, Liu Haoming and Alberto Salvo, <em>The Straits Times, Opinion,<\/em> 12 November 2021\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/10\/OFF-st-28oct-pA25.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Delaying retirement pays off<\/a><br \/>\nChia Ngee Choon and Cynthia Chen, <em>The Straits Times, Opinion,<\/em> 28 October 2021\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/10\/telco-st-13oct-pA18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Telcos can do more to make phone scamming unprofitable<\/a><br \/>\nIvan Png, <em>The Straits Times, Opinion,<\/em> 13 October 2021\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businesstimes.com.sg\/opinion\/are-we-willing-to-pay-for-ecosystem-services-provided-by-others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Are we willing to pay for ecosystem services provided by others?<\/a><br \/>\nAlberto Salvo, Helena Varkkey and Michelle Miller,\u00a0 <em>The Business Times, Opinion,<\/em>\u00a014 September 2021\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/09\/WORKPLACE-st-4sep-pA33.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Workplace discrimination: Greater clarity needed<\/a><br \/>\nKelvin Seah, <em>The Straits Times, Opinion,<\/em>\u00a004 September 2021\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/machine-st-12aug-pA21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Machine learning &#8211; a powerful tool in economics<\/a><br \/>\nDenis Tkachenko, <em>The Straits Times, Opinion, <\/em>12 August, 2021\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/06\/undergrads-st-17jun-pA21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Undergrads and the 3am e-mail<\/a><br \/>\nGeorgios Georgiou, <em>The Straits Times, Opinion, <\/em>17 June, 2021\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/05\/WAGE-pA22-st-20may.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Progressive Wage Model v minimum wage: Why not both? <\/a><br \/>\nOng Ee Cheng and Jennifer Yao Chenyin, <em>The Straits Times, Opinion, <\/em>20 May, 2021\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/04\/HIKE-pA22-st-22apr-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measuring the impact of GST hike and driver subsidy\u00a0<\/a><br \/>\nIvan Png, <em>The Straits Times, Opinion, <\/em>22 April, 2021\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/03\/ADMISSIONS-st-11mar-pA22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University admissions not solely about grades: Some surprise results<\/a><br \/>\nKelvin Seah, Jessica Pan and Rais Kamis, <em>The Straits Times, Opinion, <\/em>11 March, 2021\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/03\/DIGITAL-st-pA34-27feb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What&#8217;s behind resistance to digital contact tracing apps and vaccination?<\/a><br \/>\nLorenz Goette and Chen Zihua, <em>The Straits Times,\u00a0Opinion, <\/em>27 February, 2021\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/SINGAPOREANS-st-5feb-pA20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Will fewer foreign workers help low-wage Singaporeans?<\/a><br \/>\nChua Yeow Hwee, Ivan Png and Kelvin Seah, <em>The Straits Times,\u00a0Opinion, <\/em>05 February, 2021\n\t\t\t\t\t\t2020\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/commentary\/psle-scores-how-much-do-they-matter-exams-life-beyond-grades-13750988\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PSLE scores could impact life outcomes. So don&#8217;t let them<\/a><br \/>\nKelvin Seah, <em>Channel News Asia, <\/em>Opinion, 15 December, 2020\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/11\/science-st-10nov-pA14.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">When open science meets closed borders<\/a><br \/>\nAlbert Hu, <em>The Straits Times,\u00a0<\/em>Opinion, 10 November, 2020\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/11\/INEQUALITY-st-29oct-pA22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inequality: How you view it depends on what you&#8217;re told<\/a><br \/>\nOng Ee Cheng and Kok Siew Peng, Evelyn, <em>The Straits Times,\u00a0<\/em>Opinion, 20 October, 2020\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/10\/SASHIMI-st-15sept-pA17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">From sashimi to Toyota: How currency changes affect S&#8217;poreans<\/a><br \/>\nChua Yeow Hwee and Dave Chia Guo Cong, <em>The Straits Times,\u00a0<\/em>Opinion, 15 September, 2020\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/10\/IMMIGRATION-st-23jul-pA21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immigration &#8211; a fraught issue that deserves closer study<\/a><br \/>\nKelvin Seah Kah Cheng, <em>The Straits Times,\u00a0<\/em>Opinion, 23 July, 2020\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/12\/DORM-st-21jul-pA17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Raising workers&#8217; dorm standards: who pays?<\/a><br \/>\nJessica Pan and Ong Pinchuan (NUS Business), <em>The Straits Times<\/em>, Opinion, 21 July, 2020\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/11\/WP-st-pA17-14jul.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The small constituency effect and WP factor: What statistical analysis says about PAP performance at the polls<\/a><br \/>\nIvan Png, <em>The Straits Times,\u00a0<\/em>Opinion, 14 July, 2020\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/11\/LABOUR-st-8may-pA15.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How can S&#8217;pore reduce its reliance on foreign labour?<\/a><br \/>\nIvan Png &amp; Hui Kai Lung (HKUST), <em>The Straits Times,\u00a0<\/em>Opinion, 08 May, 2020\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/10\/NUS-Associate-Professor-Albert-Hu-Speculates-on-Future-of-Chinese-Economy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coronavirus Report &#8211; Part 68:Speculates on Future of Chinese Economy (Japanese Version)<\/a><br \/>\nAlbert Hu, <em>The Chemical Daily, <\/em>Opinion, 07 May &amp; 28 April, 2020\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/10\/WOMEN-st-21mar-pA21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How can we tell if women are discriminated against in the labour market?<\/a><br \/>\nKelvin Seah Kah Cheng, <em>The Straits Times,\u00a0<\/em>Opinion, 21 March 2020\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/12\/SUBSIDIES-st-11feb-pA15.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Why government should use subsidies to encourage more to take public transport<\/a><br \/>\nTimothy Wong, <em>The Straits Times<\/em>, Opinion, 11 February, 2020\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/12\/PAY-st-11jan-pA30.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Why there is still a gender pay gap in Singapore<\/a><br \/>\nJessica Pan, <em>The Straits Times<\/em>, Opinion, 11 January, 2020\n\t\t\t\t\t\t2015-2019\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/opinion-pieces-by-faculty-members-2015-2019\/\">Opinion Pieces by Faculty Members (2015-2019)<\/a><\/h2>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Public Commentaries and Media 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2015-2019 2025 &nbsp; A stepping stone approach to mitigating harmful social norms Selim Gulesci, Sam Jindani, Eliana La Ferrara, David Smerdon, Munshi Sulaiman and Peyton Young, VoxDev, 17 July 2025 City structures are remarkably resilient: Lessons from Hiroshima after the bomb Kohei Takeda and Atsushi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-189","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22753,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/189\/revisions\/22753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/ecs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}