{"id":17050,"date":"2025-11-27T17:52:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T09:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/?page_id=17050"},"modified":"2026-01-05T05:52:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T21:52:04","slug":"graduate-research-courses-beta","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-research-courses-beta\/","title":{"rendered":"Graduate Research Courses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>\n\t\tGraduate Courses\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<ul>\n<li>Each course listed on the programme should normally run at least once every two years.<\/li>\n<li>The list of courses and\/or their scheduling may be updated from time-to-time.<\/li>\n<li>The Department will release information on the final scheduling of courses just before the start of each academic year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-graduate-courses\"><li id=\"menu-item-391\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-modules-all-modules\/\">All Courses<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-377\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-modules\/\">Semester 1<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-384\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-modules-semester-2\/\">Semester 2<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-387\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-modules-special-terms\/\">Special Terms<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#stream-1\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGeospatial Analysis and Research Skills\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#stream-2\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnvironmental Change and Sustainability\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#stream-3\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSociety, Space and Development\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<h2>\n\t\tStream 1\n\t<\/h2>\n<h2>\n\t\tGeospatial Analysis and Research Skills\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>GE6770 Graduate Research Seminar is a <strong>compulsory module<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-0\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-0\">GE5219 &#8211; Spatial Programming<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-0\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 1-0-2-4-3<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)<\/b>: Nil<br \/>\n<b>Preclusion(s)\/Cross-listing(s)<\/b>: Nil\n<hr \/>\n<p>This course is designed for students with some experience in geographic information systems (GIS) who want to learn how to extend GIS to perform custom analyses, to automate common GIS tasks, or just to learn how spatial data is structured and managed &#8220;under the hood&#8221;. Topics will include the fundamentals of programming (in Python), geo-processing function libraries, spatial data structures and access, and geometry and spatial algorithms. No prior programming experience is required.<\/p>\n<b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-1\">GE5223 &#8211; Introduction to Applied GIS<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-1\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 1-1-1-4-3<br \/>\n<b>Preclusion(s)<\/b>: Students with prior GIS training should consult with the lecturer in charge to decide if the module is suitable.\n<p>This course aims to introduce students the fundamental concepts and components of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Fundamental concepts covered include spatial data models, data quality, cartographic principles, and spatial analysis. Hands-on training provided includes spatial data development, attribute management, geovisualization, and spatial analysis operations. Some selected cases of GIS applications in social sciences, humanities, environmental studies, and management will be introduced.The role of GIS as an integrated platform for decision making will be highlighted. The course is for students who have no prior GIS background but wish to apply geospatial techniques in their respective fields of interest.<\/p>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-2\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-2\">GE5660 &#8211; Independent Study<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-2\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: Minimum 10 hours per week.<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)\/ Preclusion(s)\/Cross-listing(s)<\/b>: Nil\n<p>The level 5000 Independent Study Course is designed to enable a graduate student <i>or small group of graduate students<\/i> to explore an approved topic relating to their planned area of research. Students should normally expect to meet with their mentor three times over the duration of the course. A proposal must be drawn up between the student(s) and advisor and approved by the Graduate Coordinator\/Deputy Graduate Coordinator <strong>before the end of week 3 of the semester<\/strong>. This study proposal must state clearly the obligations of the student, the agreed-upon mode of assessment, the relevance of the chosen topic to his\/her studies, and provide a clear guarantee that the assignment is in addition to work envisaged as part of their thesis. A culminating piece or pieces of written work (report and\/or essay) is\/are required. Where students have worked as a group, members of the group may submit individual pieces of written work or, alternatively, may work collectively on a joint piece of written work, depending on the approved agreement.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<\/p>\n<b>NOTE<\/b><br \/>\nTo comprise written work with a length that, under normal circumstances, falls within the range 4000-6000 words (excluding references and any appendices but including tables and figure and table captions) for individual reports or essays, or 6000-8000 words (excluding references and any appendices but including tables and figure and table captions) for a group-based, single (collective) piece of written work.\n<p>All CA will be\u00a0<b>double-marked<\/b>. Where there is a large and unresolved discrepancy between the marks awarded by the two markers (&gt;10%), work may be evaluated by a third marker.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-3\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-3\">GE6211 &#8211; Spatial Data Science <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-3\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 1-0-3-4-2<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)<\/b>: GE5223 &#8211; Introduction to Applied GIS, or with lecturer&#8217;s consent\n<hr \/>\n<p>This course familiarizes students with advanced spatial data science techniques and literature in the emerging field of digital geography. Topics examined include spatiotemporal data mining, geospatial simulation, spatial statistics and machine learning techniques, and spatial data quality. Upon completion of the course, students will be expected to be able to apply these spatial data science techniques to their field(s) of interest, and critically assess the analysis outcomes and implications to human everyday life and the physical environment. Students are required to undertake an independent project, and their work will be presented in a seminar format.<\/p>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-4\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-4\">GE6660 &#8211; Independent Study<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-4\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: Minimum 10 hours per week.<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)\/Preclusion(s)\/Cross-listing(s)<\/b>: Nil\nThe level 6000 Independent Study Course is designed to enable the student to explore in some depth a topic in Geography that is of relevance to their research interests. Unlike with GE5660, there is no provision for group work with GE6660. Students should normally expect to meet with their mentor three times over the duration of the course. A proposal must be drawn up between the student(s) and mentor and approved by the Graduate Coordinator\/Deputy Graduate Coordinator <strong>before the end of week 3 of the semester<\/strong>. This study proposal must state clearly the obligations of the student, the agreed-upon mode of assessment, the relevance of the chosen topic to his\/her studies, and provide a clear guarantee that the assignment is in addition to work envisaged as part of their thesis. A culminating piece or pieces of written work (report and\/or essay) is\/are required.\n<b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<b>NOTE<\/b><br \/>\nTo comprise written work with a length that, under normal circumstances, falls within the range 4000-6000 words in total (excluding references and any appendices but including tables and figure and table captions).All CA will be\u00a0<strong>double-marked<\/strong>. Where there is a large and unresolved discrepancy between the marks awarded by the two markers (&gt;10%), work may be evaluated by a third marker.\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-5\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-5\">GE6770 &#8211; Graduate Research Seminar<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-5\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 3-0-0-0-7<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)\/Preclusion(s)\/Cross-listing(s)<\/b>: Nil\n<p>This is a required course for all research Masters and PhD students admitted from AY2004\/2005. The course provides a forum for students and faculty to share their research and to engage one another critically in discussion of their current research projects. The course will include presentations by faculty on research ethics and dissertation writing. Each student is required to present a formal research paper. Active participation in all research presentations is expected. The course may be spread over two semesters and will be graded &#8220;Satisfactory\/Unsatisfactory&#8221; on the basis of student presentation and participation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: No C.A.; graded on S\/U<\/p>\n<h2>\n\t\tStream 2\n\t<\/h2>\n<h2>\n\t\tEnvironmental Change and Sustainability\n\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-0\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-0\">GE5211 &#8211; Dynamic Environments<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-0\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 0-2.5-2.5-5-0<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)\/Preclusion(s)\/Cross-listing(s):<\/b>: Nil\nThis course introduces techniques through which dynamic environmental conditions can be measured and monitored and provides a basis for reasoned debates about issues related to environmental change. Students following the course can expect to be tutored in a number of techniques that may include (depending upon expertise of staff who are available to teach the module) geomorphic hazard mapping, micro-meteorology, palaeoecology and remote sensing. The module goes on to discuss the implications to humans of past and present environmental dynamism and of predicted environmental changes. Among the topics for student-led discussions in this part of the module are the dialectic of global climate change; the contribution of urban areas to global climate change; possible relationships between biodiversity and environmental instability; and inequalities in the degree of human vulnerability.\n<p>A seminar presentation focusing on the relevance of the course to their thesis or on thesis topic is expected.<\/p>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-1\">GE5217 &#8211; Research Methods in Environmental Sciences<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-1\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 1-2-0-5-2<br \/>\n<b>Preclusion<\/b>: GE6215\u00a0<b>Pre-requisite(s)\/Cross-listing(s)<\/b>: Nil\n<p>This course is intended to provide an introduction to integrative aspects of earth environmental sciences, varying from climatology, geomorphology, hydrology to ecology, at the research level. Environmental systems are studied at several scales and research design is examined within the context of experimental methods in physical geography. The course includes lectures, reading assignments and seminars. Students are expected to participate actively throughout. This course is for all graduate students during the first semester in which they are registered in the department of geography. A formal research proposal for beginning graduate students (MA and PhD level) is expected at the end.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-2\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-2\">GE6221 &#8211; Discussing Human-Environment Interactions<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-2\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 1-3-0-0-6<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)\/ Preclusion(s)\/Cross-listing(s)<\/b>: Nil\n<p>This course will provide a forum for discussing key concepts relating to interactions between humans and their environment, from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. Important classic and recent publications relating a range of subject matter that includes the following will be discussed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>foundational concepts, theories and issues relating to the human-environment interface;<\/li>\n<li>conceptual framing of human-environment interactions and methodological approaches to their study;<\/li>\n<li>the ways through which human-environment interactions have been and are viewed, produced and commodified;<\/li>\n<li>anthropogenic environmental changes, and their separation from natural variability environmental hazards;<\/li>\n<li>Policy and management implications and responses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-3\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-3\">GE6223 &#8211; Navigating the Boundaries between Science and Policy<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-3\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 3-0-0-4-3<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)\/Preclusion(s)\/Cross-listing(s)<\/b>: Nil\n<p>This 6000-level graduate course is focused upon giving students particular skills in linking geographical science (both physical and human) to management and policy changes. Areas of focus include developing salient projects, partnering with decision makers, synthesizing existing findings, building local capacity, engaging in political and management processes, involving non-scientists in data collection, developing key scientific messages, and communicating science to the general public.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<\/p>\n<h2>\n\t\tStream 3\n\t<\/h2>\n<h2>\n\t\tSociety, Space and Development\n\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-0\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-0\">GE5212 &#8211; Cities and Global Connections<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-0\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 0-3-0-3-4<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)\/Preclusion(s)\/Cross-listing(s)<\/b>: Nil\n<p>This course explores globalisation and its impacts on urban identities, places and politics. Global processes connect cities and shape urbanisation and urban life. Yet, not all urban dwellers are affected the same way by these processes. Furthermore, cities and people respond to, and may even be actively involved in, the shaping of these global flows and processes. In this module, attention is paid to the webs of relations at different scales, from the global to the local, and even those at the micro-scale, such as intimate relations, to consider their implications for the remaking of cities and urban social life.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-1\">GE5216 &#8211; Geography and Social Theory<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-1\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 1-2-0-3-4<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)\/Preclusion(s)\/Cross-listing(s)<\/b>: Nil\n<p>This course situates geography within the field of knowledge constituted by the social and natural sciences. It focuses on the way that geographic thought has developed through a dialogue with other disciplines. Students will learn about some key social theorists and how geography may be enriched through careful engagement with their works. This course is targeted at all interested in thinking critically about the spatiality of everyday life.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-2\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-2\">GE5218 &#8211; Research Methods in Human Geography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-2\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 3-0-0-4-3<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)\/Preclusion(s)\/Cross-listing(s)<\/b>: Nil\n<p>This course challenges students to analyse the practical problems encountered in using the various methods available in human geography research. It builds upon the undergraduate course in research methods and includes an evaluation of the construction and design of research questions in various field contexts, weighing between the major methods of data collection (e.g. quantitative and qualitative), and the practical problems of data and information analysis. Common research methods such as surveys, case studies, interviews, focus group discussions and participant observation will be carried out so that students can benefit from first hand experience in the field. Students will also be exposed to archival and map materials. Students will also be taught what sponsors look for in research proposals. As the course is entirely project-based, students are expected to have full-scale participation in the course.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-3\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-3\">GE6212 &#8211; Mapping Global Economic Change<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-3\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 1.5-1.5-0-2-5<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)\/Preclusion(s)\/Cross-listing(s)<\/b>: Nil\n<p>This course examines the complex debates on economic globalization and assesses the contributions of human geography to these debates. In particular, we will discuss and evaluate the spatial processes and ramifications of global economic change that is associated with globalization tendencies. We will also analyze the role of states, labour, capital, technology, and politically contested discourses of globalization in shaping global economic change. This course will be a graduate seminar comprising student presentations and discussions. Attendance and full preparation are the basic requirements. Ph.D. candidates will be expected to cope with additional written materials, as well as added responsibility in the seminar context.<\/p>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-4\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-4\">GE6213 &#8211; Tourism Geographies<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-4\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 3-0-0-3-4<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)\/ Preclusion(s)\/Cross-listing(s)<\/b>: Nil\n<p>This course is intended for students pursuing post-graduate tourism research. It uses a geographical lens to explore the tourism phenomenon, examining how spaces are shaped from various human and physical perspectives, as well as discussing the consumption of such landscapes within particular social relations. In the critical investigation of planned and spontaneous landscapes, not only will the production of consumptive spaces of tourism be evaluated but the capacity for reflexivity in consumption will also be emphasized. In this way, the concept of sustainable tourism can be evaluated. The course is structured around seminars, including a departmental seminar by the students.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-5\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-5\">GE6222 &#8211; Transnationalism and Society: Comparative Spaces<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-5\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 1-2-0-2-5<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)\/ Preclusion(s)\/Cross-listing(s)<\/b>: Nil\n<p>Transnationalism studies draw attention to social processes and relations that simultaneously transgress borders while remaining in some ways anchored on territorially defined spaces. This course examines the theoretical foundations, historical perspectives, methodological premises and innovative developments of transnationalism studies through empirically grounded analyses of transnational phenomenon. Topics offered may include but are not limited to transnational migration, institutional governance, socio-political mobilisations, corporations, urbanism or popular culture and media. Comparative examples from Asia and beyond will be drawn upon to inform discussions.<\/p>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--label-6\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-6\">GE6224 &#8211; Political Geography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-6\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Units<\/strong>: 4<br \/>\n<b>Workload<\/b>: 3-0-0-4-3<br \/>\n<b>Pre-requisite(s)\/Preclusion(s)\/Cross-listing(s)<\/b>: Nil\n<p>This course is an advanced level course in concepts, approaches and methods in political geography. The teaching and learning objectives involve a sophisticated understanding and appreciation of the trajectory, approaches and contents of political geography; A grounding in research methods and concepts in political geography and an appreciation of the relationship of political geography to allied fields both in geography and the wider social sciences and humanities. The major topics to be covered are the modes of thinking in political geography; Contested concepts: power, territory, boundaries, scale and place; Critical geopolitics; States, territory and identity; Geographies of political and social movements and Geographies of environmental politics.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>C.A.<\/b>: 100%<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-graduate-side-navi\"><li id=\"menu-item-17481\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-research-programme-beta\/\">Graduate Research Programme<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-17478\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-research-application-beta\/\">Application<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-17479\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-research-courses-beta\/\">Graduate Courses<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-17484\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/prospective-students\/graduate\/joint-phd-programme-with-kings-college-london\/\">Joint Degree Programme<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-17482\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-research-scholarships-beta\/\">Scholarships<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-17480\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-research-orientation-beta\/\">Orientation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-17483\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-research-workshop-beta\/\">Graduate Research Workshop<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-17472\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-research-awards-beta\/\">Awards<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-17476\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-coursework-programmes-beta\/\">Graduate Coursework Programmes<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-17475\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-coursework-gis-beta\/\">GIS Programmes<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-17474\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/graduate-coursework-ccs-beta\/\">CCS Programmes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\n\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Graduate Courses Each course listed on the programme should normally run at least once every two years. The list of courses and\/or their scheduling may be updated from time-to-time. The Department will release information on the final scheduling of courses just before the start of each academic year. All Courses Semester 1 Semester 2 Special [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":340,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17050","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/340"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17050"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17489,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17050\/revisions\/17489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/geog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}