Undergraduae FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
FAQ
Sociology
What is Sociology?
Sociology is the scientific study of society, social behaviors, and social relationships that shape human interaction. Sociologists study how societies are organized, how culture, social norms and values influence behavior, and the consequences of social actions on individuals and communities.
Sociologists use a variety of research methods, including surveys, interviews, and observations, to gather empirical data, which is factual and based on observation or experience, rather than theory or belief.
Examples: a) Studying the impact of family structures on children's development show that various factors, including parental involvement and the quality of the home environment,
significantly influence educational outcomes, which can be taken a step further to critically understand the concept of meritocracy;
b) Studying the effects of social media on human relationships reveal how digital interactions can both connect and isolate individuals.
Sociology also explores broader issues such as inequality, examining how factors like race, gender, and class affect individuals' opportunities and experiences. For instance, research has shown that socioeconomic status can influence health outcomes, with those in lower-income brackets experiencing higher rates of certain diseases due to factors like access to healthcare and lifestyle choices.
By studying sociology, students gain insights into the complexities of social life and the forces that shape our world. They learn to critically analyze social issues, understand diverse perspectives, and apply sociological theories to real-world problems. This discipline equips individuals with the skills to contribute to social change and better understand the social dynamics that influence human behavior and society at large.
Students learn to analyse social conditions that impact human lives, and confront difficult issues such as:
(1) Health, aging, demography,
(2) migration,
(3) economic life,
(4) family and kinship,
(5) social networks,
(6) social inequality,
(7) gender and sexuality,
(8) race and ethnicity,
(9) urbanism,
(10) media and culture
(11) politics and power
(12) science and technology
The NUS Sociology programme emphasises critical thinking, theoretical reasoning, empirical research, and communication skills. Students develop the ability to think through complex issues, investigate them empirically, and go beyond conventional wisdom – abilities essential to organisations and vocations today.
Why be a Sociology major?
It provides a solid foundation and comprehensive framework for understanding the social world we live in. The term "social" includes the cultural, political, and economic dimensions as well. Anyone who plans to work with people and in organisational contexts would therefore find Sociology rather useful. You would also discover that Sociology as a major goes well with most of the other disciplines and minors offered by FASS.
Consider a Sociology major if you are especially interested in exploring different ways to look at and talk about social, political, and economic issues, and in reconsidering things that are taken for granted. The ethos of this discipline is that rigorous research and empirical knowledge of the world can contribute to solving its problems.
No prior experience with sociological training is needed before you enter. Our students come in with diverse experiences and training, some from the sciences, some from the arts, some from business or other specialized areas.
Anthropology
What is Anthropology?
Anthropologists study the underlying reasons behind human actions, the organization of societies, and the untold or overlooked narratives. Anthropologists employ a comparative lens to explore the diverse ways in which people across the globe live, organize their communities, and find meaning in their lives.
One of the core methodologies of social anthropology is ethnographic research, which involves immersive, long-term fieldwork. Ethnographers engage in "participant observation," a technique that goes beyond mere observation to actively participate in the daily lives and practices of the people being studied. This approach allows anthropologists to gain deep insights into the intricacies of social life and cultural practices, making the familiar strange and the strange familiar.
For example, studies on street vendors reveal how they navigate regulations and contribute to the local economy. Research on gentrification examines its impact on social networks and displacement. Investigations into youth culture highlight how fashion subcultures reflect social changes. Studies of public spaces show how different groups assert their presence and negotiate social boundaries, while research on migrant communities explores their cultural practices and social integration.
Anthropology covers a broad range of topics, from the social implications of new technologies and consumer behavior to issues of violence, poverty, and conflict resolution. The field's relevance extends beyond academia, influencing sectors such as technology, where companies like Google and Intel employ anthropologists to understand human interactions with digital devices. Similarly, in the health sector, anthropological approaches are utilized to enhance patient care and experience.
For prospective students, studying social anthropology offers a unique opportunity to explore the depth and breadth of human diversity. Through courses and fieldwork, students learn to critically analyze social structures, cultural norms, and human behavior. They develop skills in critical thinking, ethical reasoning, and effective communication, all of which are invaluable in a wide range of careers, from academia and research to public policy, healthcare, and beyond.
Courses in anthropology have been offered at the Department of Sociology and Anthropology since 1965 but now, students can officially study for a degree in Anthropology at NUS FASS.
This new degree comes on the back of nearly 60 years of anthropological research and teaching experience.
As part of an expanded curriculum to meet the growing interest amongst undergraduates to specialise in anthropology, new anthropology courses such as anthropologies of technology, media, finance, and even happiness, are also being added.
Anthropology students at NUS will now also have far more opportunities to practise fieldwork ethnography. This highly valued skill set is anthropology’s hallmark approach to learning about the world through sustained and intimate social interactions on the ground, equipping them with analytical and methodological skills to better understand contemporary social issues and problems faced around the world today.
Why be an Anthropology major?
With most of the challenges facing societies and economies being increasingly complex and interconnected, anthropology has a lot to offer in helping to solve these problems, given its long history of learning from societies and cultures the world over.
What makes anthropology graduates so flexible is not just their disciplinary knowledge, but also how they have been trained to develop context-rich understanding of the problems at hand - grasping the world from the perspectives of others, being culturally aware and thinking holistically. Businesses are also increasingly tapping on anthropology specialists to tackle the emergence of disruptive technologies to optimise organisational culture, design user-friendly products and interfaces, and even study consumer behaviour in foreign markets.
Today, anthropology graduates are finding their footing and making their mark in a wide range of industries beyond museums and the heritage industry, into design and consumer research, journalism and media, community work, public administration, and even business consultancy.
If you have a keen interest in understanding different cultures, societies, and human behaviour, as well as human evolution, history and development, anthropology could be a good fit. Anthropology often involves challenging preconceptions and being open to diverse perspectives. If you enjoy exploring and questioning your own beliefs, this field may be suitable for you.
No prior experience with anthropological training is needed before you enter. Our students come in with diverse experiences and training, some from the sciences, some from the arts, some from business or other specialized areas.
Course Information
What can you expect from coursework in our department?
Students will take compulsory core courses and choose from a range of elective courses. In the final year, students are encouraged to take on either their undergraduate thesis, independent study courses..
Our coursework provides foundational training in how sociologists and/or anthropologists frame questions about the social world. Students learn about the methodologies sociologists and/or anthropologists use in empirical research and receive training in both qualitative and quantitative methods. These courses teach skills in critical thinking and communicating complex ideas. They also expose students to a range of interesting social, political, and economic phenomena in Singapore and elsewhere.
Our courses are therefore taught by people who are passionate about and specialists in many areas of study. Faculty at NUS Sociology and Anthropology have active research pursuits in a wide range of areas, such as border and security, migration and social integration; urban sustainability; social forces shaping science and technology; ageing, and health,; demographic changes and the sociology of the family; social policy and state power; gender, class, and ethnic racial inequalities; political economy of work and food; religion and religiosity.
What are the differences between Sociology and Anthropology?
Both sociology and anthropology study human behavior, but with different lenses: sociology focuses on the social structures and interactions that shape our lives; anthropology focuses on the cultural meanings and practices that give our lives meaning.
Sociology:
● Focus: Sociologists would examine the food court as a microcosm of broader social structures and interactions. They would be interested in how people from different
social groups (e.g., age, ethnicity, class) utilize the space, the patterns of seating (who sits with whom), and the social norms that govern behavior (like queuing, table manners, or interactions with staff). For instance, how office workers tend to sit together, while families with children cluster in another area. They might investigate whether this reflects broader patterns of social segregation in the community.
● Questions:
○ How does the food court reflect or challenge existing social hierarchies?
○ Are there differences in food choices based on social background?
○ How does the layout of the food court influence social interactions?
○ What social meanings are attached to eating in a food court versus other types of dining establishments?
● Methods: Sociologists might conduct surveys to gather data on demographics and opinions, observe interactions, or analyze existing data on food court usage.
Anthropology:
● Focus: Anthropologists would be more interested in the cultural aspects of the food court experience. They would look at the food court as a site where cultural values, beliefs, and practices are expressed and negotiated. For example, examining how a group of friends from different cultural backgrounds share a meal. They might be interested in how the friends negotiate their food choices, the stories they share over the meal, and how their cultural identities are expressed through their interactions in this public space.
● Questions:
○ What cultural meanings are associated with the different types of food offered? (Are certain cuisines seen as more "authentic" or "exotic"?)
○ How do people use the food court to express their cultural identity? (e.g., through food choices, clothing, or language)
● Methods: Anthropologists would likely spend time observing people in the food court, conducting interviews to understand their perspectives, and even participating in the food court experience themselves to gain firsthand insights.
What is the difference between Sociology and Social Work?
Social Work uses different disciplines to help solve individual or social problems. One of the main disciplines it borrows from is Sociology. Sociology provides a good understanding of the social and cultural context that explains the problems handled by social workers. A good analogy would be to think of Sociology as like Physics or Mathematics, while Social Work is like Engineering. Application of Sociology nevertheless extend far beyond Social Work. This is reflected in the fact that our graduates can be found and are doing well in a wide range of careers: media and communications specialists, journalism, human resource management, survey or marketing consultants, and policy research and planning.
What is the difference between Sociology and Psychology?
Psychology deals with individual perception, cognition, attitudes and behaviors, whereas Sociology focuses on groups, institutions (such as family and religion), society, culture (including language and values) and how these impact individual and group behaviours. Sociology covers a wide spectrum of topics and issues ranging from youth, emotions, food, religion, family, deviance, law, and ethnic identity, to work and organisations.
Why choose NUS Sociology and Anthropology?
We are an established brand name. The Sociology department has been around since 1965. Our Anthropology major was officially recognized in 2022, but has always been integral to the department. We have continued to attract high quality faculty and students across the world. We have more than 30 academic staff in different areas of expertise and who can offer a broad range of courses that cannot be matched by other local universities. Instructors work hard to keep our course content and approaches fresh and relevant. We are serious about training, but our approach is fun, and encourages hands-on, participative learning. We also mobilise our industry connections and alumni networks to make available more internships to students. And we have produced many cohorts of alumni who are making a difference in Singapore and around the world.
Programme Requirements
Does one require any prior knowledge in sociology or anthropology?
While having some exposure to the disciplines will be helpful, our department provides compulsory introductory and expository courses for all undergraduates. Through these courses,
students will be receiving gradual exposure and supervision to different theories and research methods before they pursue higher level modules.
What are the admission requirements for Sociology and/or Anthropology? / What is the indicative grade profile?
There are no subject prerequisites for majoring in Sociology and/or Anthropology. Our majors are open to anyone in CHS. For admissions criteria for CHS, please refer to the NUS admissions website for the Indicative Grade Profile (which changes every year). https://www.nus.edu.sg/oam/admissions/indicative-grade-profile.
Currently, Humanities and Sciences is ABB/B.
Curriculum
Can I take a double major?
Students can be admitted to Double Major Programmes at the point of admission to NUS, or by applying to the relevant Faculties/Schools no later than the end of the fifth semester of study. For a list of Double Major Programmes available at the point of admission, please refer to the website of the Office of Admissions.
The Second Major will be mentioned in the student's transcript upon successful completion. For more information, please refer to our website. However, the decision to take double major is not required to be made within the first year. You will be given time before you declare your official major.
Can I do a double degree?
Yes, NUS College of Humanities and Sciences (CHS) students can apply to do a double degree. The Double Degree Programme (DDP) at NUS allows students to graduate with two different degrees in two disciplines, either within the same Faculty/School or across different
Faculties/Schools. This programme is designed to enable students to complete the requirements for both degrees in a shorter period than it would take to complete them separately.
CHS students have the option to pursue specially designed double degree programmes or initiate their own combinations, provided they meet the necessary criteria and obtain approval from the relevant Faculties/Schools. The application process typically involves maintaining a minimum GPA and completing a specified number of units before applying. Students are advised to seek guidance from academic counsellors to plan their courses effectively and ensure they meet all requirements
CHS - Double Degree Programme - Selecting two majors from different (contrasting) disciplines. BA, B Soc. Sci, BSc. (E.g., Sociology and Eng Language/Literature or Soc and Quantitative Finance or Soc and Data Science and Analytics (you may have to fulfill subject prerequisites for the science majors, but none for Sociology)
Careers and Internship
What careers can Sociology and Anthropology majors pursue after graduation?
Research and Analysis:
● Market Research Analyst: Analyze consumer behavior, market trends, and cultural influences to inform marketing and product development strategies.
● Survey Researcher: Design and conduct surveys to collect data on social issues, opinions, and demographics.
● Data Analyst: Collect, process, and interpret data to identify patterns and insights relevant to social or business goals.
● Social Policy Researcher: Conduct research on social issues such as inequality, healthcare, or education to inform policy development.
● User Experience (UX) Researcher: Study user behavior and preferences to improve the usability and design of websites, apps, and other products.
Social Services and Community Development:
● Social Worker: Provide counselling, support, and advocacy to individuals, families, or communities facing social challenges.
● Nonprofit Program Coordinator: Develop and implement programs aimed at addressing social needs such as housing, education, or healthcare.
● Human Resources Specialist: Recruit, train, and manage employees, ensuring a diverse and inclusive workplace.
● Diversity and Inclusion Officer: Develop and implement initiatives to promote diversity and inclusion within organizations.
Media and Communications:
● Journalist: Research and report on social issues, cultural events, or human interest stories.
● Public Relations Specialist: Manage the public image of organizations or individuals, crafting effective communication strategies.
● Content Creator: Develop engaging content for social media, websites, or other platforms, focusing on social or cultural topics.
● Technical Writer: Create clear and concise documentation for technical products or services.
● Grant Writer: Research and write grant proposals to secure funding for nonprofit organizations or research projects.
Education and Academia:
● Teacher: Educate students in sociology, anthropology, or related social sciences.
● Professor: Conduct research, publish scholarly articles, and teach at the university level.
● Curriculum Developer: Design educational materials and programs on social or cultural topics.
● Academic Advisor: Guide and support students in their academic and career goals.
Government and Policy:
● Policy Analyst: Research and analyze policy issues related to social welfare, healthcare, education, or criminal justice.
● Legislative Aide: Assist lawmakers in researching and drafting legislation.
● Foreign Service Officer: Represent a country's interests abroad, working in areas such as diplomacy, trade, or development.
Emerging careers:
Ethical AI and Machine Learning Specialist: As artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning become increasingly integrated into various aspects of life, the need for professionals who can assess and mitigate potential biases and ethical concerns is paramount. Sociology and anthropology graduates are uniquely positioned to contribute their understanding of societal values, cultural nuances, and power dynamics to ensure that AI systems are developed and deployed responsibly.
Social Impact Consultant: Many organizations are recognizing the importance of social impact and sustainability. Sociology and anthropology graduates can serve as consultants, advising businesses, nonprofits, and government agencies on how to create positive social change through their policies, practices, and products.
Behavioral Insights Analyst: This field applies principles of behavioral science to understand and influence human behavior. Sociology and anthropology majors can use their knowledge of social norms, cultural values, and decision-making processes to design interventions that promote positive behavior change in areas such as public health, environmental sustainability, and financial decision-making.
Cultural Intelligence Facilitator: In an increasingly globalized world, cultural intelligence (CQ) is a valuable asset. Sociology and anthropology graduates can facilitate cross-cultural understanding and communication within organizations, helping teams navigate cultural differences and work effectively together.
Futures Strategist: This emerging field involves anticipating and preparing for future social, economic, and technological trends. Sociology and anthropology majors can contribute their expertise in analyzing societal shifts, cultural evolution, and emerging technologies to develop strategies that help organizations adapt and thrive in a rapidly changing world.
Social Media Analyst/Strategist: Social media platforms have become powerful tools for communication, activism, and social connection. Sociology and anthropology graduates can analyze social media data to understand online communities, track trends, and develop effective social media strategies for organizations or social causes.
User Researcher for Immersive Technologies: As virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies become more prevalent, user researchers with a background in sociology and anthropology can play a crucial role in understanding how these technologies impact human behavior, social interaction, and cultural expression.
Conflict Resolution Specialist: With expertise in understanding social conflict and cultural differences, sociology and anthropology majors can excel as mediators and facilitators, helping to resolve disputes and build bridges between conflicting parties in diverse settings.
ESG Analyst/Consultant: Analyze and evaluate companies' environmental, social, and governance performance. Assess risks and opportunities related to ESG factors. Develop strategies to improve ESG performance and reporting. Advise companies on integrating ESG considerations into their business practices.
CSR Manager/Specialist: Develop and implement corporate social responsibility programs and initiatives. Identify social and environmental issues relevant to the company's operations. Engage with stakeholders, including employees, communities, and NGOs. Measure and report on the impact of CSR activities.
What other special opportunities/programmes are there (Internship, Mentorship, Student Exchange Programmes)
SC3550 Sociology Internship / ISC3550 Extended Sociology Internship
Internships provide students with an opportunity to apply sociological and/or anthropological knowledge to the workplace. In particular, students learn about the challenges of workplace situations, and reflect upon how practising sociology and/or anthropology may provide clarity to problems encountered. Internships can take place in organizations or companies, be relevant to the major, consist at least 120 hours for SC3550 (or 240 hours for ISC3550), and be approved by the Department to be considered for credit. This course is not compulsory and will be credited as a Major Elective (SC3550). More information is available at ou
Students are encouraged to take on internships as part of their journey designed to encourage students to gain exposure to the working world, explore their career interests and goals, and prepare for the job market, through internships. Students may also source for internship placements themselves. We also encourage students to take other non-credit bearing internships to explore possible career options.
The FASS Internship Programme (FASS IP) is a structured internship programme that is managed by the FASS Dean's Office through NUS TalentConnect. It is open to students whose first major is from the Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, and it aims to provide FASS students the opportunity to pursue an internship in a company or organisation as part of their undergraduate study. Back to top
Mentorship programme
FASS 2.0 Industry Tracks programme is a new initiative launched by the Faculty in 2019, to offer students industry-relevant training and experiences that could complement their FASS education. It is a pathway that allows students to select one of 5 curated "Industry Tracks" (Public Admin, Banking & Finance; Arts, Culture, Entertainment, and Heritage; Society, Community, and health; Communications, Advertising, & Media) which are generally aligned to the main employer industries for FASS graduates. Each track consists of a curated list of FASS majors, complemented by a combination of hard skills courses.
Centre for Future Ready Graduates, Career Catalyst (CFG1002) to equip yourself with essential career skills such as resume writing, creating your personal brand and elevator pitch, and sharpening your interviewing skills.
Global programmes
Student Exchange Programmes
NUS students can choose from over 300 partner universities in more than 40 countries for their SEP experience. In AY 2017/18, approximately 2,000 NUS students embarked on SEP while close to 2,000 incoming students were received from our partner universities. We welcome
students to participate in exchange to broaden their horizons and gain essential soft skills in preparation for the world after graduation.
You are encouraged to engage in these international opportunities as long as you have met the minimum academic requirements and core module criteria. Additionally, your selected modules must be approved by both the department and partner university. Financial aid is also available for students interested in these international programs. Back to top
Summer Winter Programmes (E.g., in Boston U or Columbia)
The NUS Overseas Colleges (NOC) programme is all about providing you with the experiential learning and entrepreneurial experience that you need to start-up your own journey. Gain access to over 20 global entrepreneurial hotspots, take on the role of an entrepreneur at innovative start-ups, while attending entrepreneurship courses at our renowned partner universities.