{"id":33977,"date":"2026-06-15T16:17:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T08:17:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/socanth\/?page_id=33977"},"modified":"2026-06-16T09:59:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T01:59:13","slug":"minor-in-criminal-justice","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/socanth\/minor-in-criminal-justice\/","title":{"rendered":"Minor in Criminal Justice (MCJ)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>\n\t\t\tMinor in Criminal justice\t<\/h2>\n<h1>\n\t\t\tMinor in Criminal Justice\t<\/h1>\n<h2>\n\t\t\tOverview\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>The Minor in Criminal Justice offers students a rigorous, multidisciplinary foundation in the study of crime, criminality, justice, and social control, with a central focus on how criminal justice systems define, govern, and respond to crime.\u00a0 Integrating perspectives from sociology, psychology, law, public policy, and forensic science, the minor moves beyond the technical investigation of offences to examine the broader architecture of the criminal justice process-from policing and prosecution, to adjudication, corrections, rehabilitation, and reintegration.<\/p>\n<p>The minor equips students with conceptual, analytical, and digital competencies to understand not only why crime occurs, but how crime is governed &#8211; how policy, practice and culture intersect to shape the criminal justice landscape. Students critically explore the causes of offending and victimisation, the workings of justice institutions such as the police, prosecution service, judiciary and penal system, and the broader social, economic, environmental, and cultural contexts that shape patterns of offending, victimisation and justice. Anchored in Singapore&#8217;s unique legal and multicultural landscape, the minor highlights how policy, practice, and institutional legitimacy intersect to structure the criminal justice environment. Through exposure to real-world case studies, forensic methodologies, criminal investigations, data-informed policy problems, and evidence-based policy interventions, students will gain a holistic understanding of how societies respond to crime, manage risk, govern deviance and process justice.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/socanth\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/NarayananGanapathy.jpg\" alt=\"Gana\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"500\" width=\"500\" title=\"NarayananGanapathy\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n<h4>\n\t\t\tAcademic Convenor\t<\/h4>\n\t<p><strong>A\/P Narayanan Ganapathy<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\n\t\t\tRequirements\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>Students must pass a minimum of five courses (20 units) from the list of Minor in Criminal Justice courses, including two core courses (4 Units each) and three elective courses (4 Units each):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SC2212 Sociology of Deviance (compulsory course)<\/li>\n<li>HS2916 Love that Kills: A Criminal Justice Perspective (compulsory course)<\/li>\n<li>At least one course (4 Units) from each of the following baskets<br \/>\n&#8211; Basket 1: Foundations in Law, Justice and Society<br \/>\n&#8211; Basket 2: Digital \/ Forensic \/ Methods<br \/>\n&#8211; Basket 3: Advanced Criminal Justice Topics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This Minor in Criminal Justice will take effect from <strong>Sem 2 AY26\/27<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>\n\t\t\tCourses Offered\t<\/h2>\n\t<strong>List of Criminal Minor Courses Offered<\/strong><br \/>\n(Schedule are subjected to changes and students are encouraged to check NUSMods for the latest course timetable)\n<h4>\n\t\t\tCourse Type\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\"  id=\"fl-accordion--label-0\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-0\">Compulsory Courses<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-0\"  tabindex=\"0\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>COURSE CODE\/TITLE<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SC2212 Sociology of Deviance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HS2916 Love That Kills: A Criminal Justice Perspective<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\"  id=\"fl-accordion--label-1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-1\">Basket 1: Foundations in Law, Justice and Society<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-1\"  tabindex=\"0\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>COURSE CODE\/TITLE<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HY2257 Law, Crime, and Punishment in History<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GI1101 Geospatial Intelligence for Everyday Life<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GE2215 Intro to GIS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PS3215 Equality and Justice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PS3252 Human Rights in International Politics<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SC3215 Law and Society<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\"  id=\"fl-accordion--label-2\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-2\">Basket 2: Digital \/ Forensic \/ Methods<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-2\"  tabindex=\"0\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>COURSE CODE\/TITLE<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BT4012 Fraud Analytics<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FSC2101 Forensic Science<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SC2101 Methods of Social Research<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SC3221 Qualitative Inquiry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GE3216 Applications of GIS and Remote Sensing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GE3238 GIS Design and Practices<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\"  id=\"fl-accordion--label-3\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-3\">Basket 3: Advanced Criminal Justice Topics<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-3\"  tabindex=\"0\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>COURSE CODE\/TITLE<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PS3880E Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GL4889A International Law&#8217;s Regulation Violence<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GL4889B Debates on Human Rights<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PL4219 Advanced Abnormal Psychology<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PL4226 Correctional Psychology<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PL4228 Criminal Forensic Psychology<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SC3229 Comparing Deviance: Perverts and Scandalous Improprieties<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SC4221 Comparative Analysis of Human Rights<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SC4228 Making Sense of Violence<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SC4883 Selected Topics in Law and Justice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FSC4211 Narcotics, Forensic Science, and the Law<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Last updated: 15 June 2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a> Move Up <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a> Move Down <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a> Settings<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a>Copy Settings<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a>Paste Settings<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"v21dxwoairpz\">  Row  <\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"v21dxwoairpz\"> Row Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"v21dxwoairpz\"> Move Row <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"v21dxwoairpz\"> Duplicate Row <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"v21dxwoairpz\"> Remove Row <\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a data-target-node=\"v21dxwoairpz\"> Copy Row Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"v21dxwoairpz\"> Paste Row Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"ufbhg0pi8dwo\">  Column  <\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"ufbhg0pi8dwo\"> Column Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"ufbhg0pi8dwo\"> Move Column <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"ufbhg0pi8dwo\"> Duplicate Column <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"ufbhg0pi8dwo\"> Remove Column <\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a data-target-node=\"ufbhg0pi8dwo\"> Copy Column Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"ufbhg0pi8dwo\"> Paste Column Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"ugb8xiophv52\">  Text Editor  <\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"ugb8xiophv52\"> Text Editor Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"ugb8xiophv52\"> Move Text Editor <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"ugb8xiophv52\"> Duplicate Text Editor <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"ugb8xiophv52\"> Remove Text Editor <\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a data-target-node=\"ugb8xiophv52\"> Copy Text Editor Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"ugb8xiophv52\"> Paste Text Editor Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"5f05ea6478b52\">  Column  <\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"5f05ea6478b52\"> Column Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"5f05ea6478b52\"> Move Column <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"5f05ea6478b52\"> Duplicate Column <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"5f05ea6478b52\"> Remove Column <\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a data-target-node=\"5f05ea6478b52\"> Copy Column Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"5f05ea6478b52\"> Paste Column Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"5f05ea6478b59\"> Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"5f05ea6478b59\"> Move <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"5f05ea6478b59\"> Duplicate <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"5f05ea6478b59\"> Remove <\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a data-target-node=\"5f05ea6478b59\"> Copy Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a data-target-node=\"5f05ea6478b59\"> Paste Settings <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\n\t\t\tCourses Description\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>To view the courses description and timetable, please visit <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nusmods.com\/courses\">https:\/\/nusmods.com\/courses<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\n\t\t\tFAQ\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\"  id=\"fl-accordion--label-0\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-0\">What is the difference between Minor in Criminal Justice and Minor in Forensic Science?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-0\"  tabindex=\"0\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Forensic Science Minor focuses primarily on scientific protocols and techniques used in investigations, while the Criminal Justice Minor centres on the criminal justice system itself and the social, institutional, and ethical issues that surround it.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\"  id=\"fl-accordion--label-1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-1\">Can I read both Minor in Criminal Justice and Minor in Forensic Science?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-1\"  tabindex=\"0\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Students may read both minors but Forensic Science students may double-count only two courses among HS2916, FS2101, and FSC4211.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\"  id=\"fl-accordion--label-2\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-2\">How do I declare a Minor in Criminal Justice?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-2\"  tabindex=\"0\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Minor in Criminal Justice is an open minor &#8211; students do not need to apply for approval for this minor.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\"  id=\"fl-accordion--label-3\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-3\">Do I still have to bid for courses?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-3\"  tabindex=\"0\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, the declaration of open minor will not guarantee enrolment in the courses. Students will still have to bid for the minor courses.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\"  id=\"fl-accordion--label-4\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-4\">Which account do I use when bidding for minor courses?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-4\"  tabindex=\"0\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>A minor student will bid for courses using the <u>Programme Account<\/u> if the courses are offered by his\/her own Faculty\/School.<\/p>\n<p>For courses offered outside his\/her Faculty\/School, a minor student will bid using the <u>General Account<\/u>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\"  id=\"fl-accordion--label-5\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-5\">Can I S\/U my minor courses?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-5\"  tabindex=\"0\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>No. All courses read in fulfilment of the minor requirements should be graded.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\"  id=\"fl-accordion--label-6\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"fl-accordion--panel-6\">When should I read the compulsory courses?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"fl-accordion--icon-6\"  tabindex=\"0\"><i title=\"Expand\">Expand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is recommended to complete the compulsory courses early, as it provides essential grounding for the electives offered under the Minor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Minor in Criminal justice Minor in Criminal Justice Overview The Minor in Criminal Justice offers students a rigorous, multidisciplinary foundation in the study of crime, criminality, justice, and social control, with a central focus on how criminal justice systems define, govern, and respond to crime.\u00a0 Integrating perspectives from sociology, psychology, law, public policy, and forensic 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