April 24, 2023

As the state elections in Malaysia are coming up later in the year, Dr Serina Rahman (NUS Southeast Asian Studies and ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute) comments on the possible points of tension with regards to Malaysian politics in ‘Upbeat Hari Raya mood in Malaysia belies simmering tensions’ (Straits Times, April 2023).

Dr Rahman argues that Malaysians’ eagerness in celebrating Hari Raya currently shows a stark difference in mood compared to previous years when the health and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic were still palpable. Nonetheless, she indicates that this celebratory mood does not necessarily translate into positive poll outcomes for the incumbent government.

For one, political distrust seemed to have driven popular scepticism and negative reception to the Malaysia government’s COVID-19 measures, including mobility restriction and vaccination mandate policies. Furthermore, she reveals that the high cost of living is still a political pain point, even as the economic outlook seems optimistic in recent months. This is especially true for those living in rural Malaysia.

Nonetheless, Prime Minister Anwar’s government has not been idle either. The disbursement of Hari Raya goodies, along with other redistribution measures and general aid payments to poor families, seem to be having a positive impact in generating approval for the unity government.

Dr Rahman highlights PM Anwar’s recent actions to be important symbols of his commitment to serve the Malaysian people. She points to his visits to eight countries over 80 days as a solid signalling of commitment on his part to encourage foreign investment into Malaysia and stimulate its economy. PM Anwar also seems to be signalling his devotion to the Islamic faith to shore up support from religious voters. In this regard, Dr Rahman points to his deliberate choice to don the songkok, Malay-Muslim traditional headgear, during his visit to China, as well as his breaking of fast with Hainan Muslims there.

Looking sombrely forward, Dr Rahman predicts that bread and butter issues will continue to be major talking points in deciding the poll outcomes down the line as the festivities fade.

Read the article here: https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/upbeat-hari-raya-mood-in-malaysia-belies-simmering-tensions