August 25, 2023

Recent viral videos showcasing individuals speaking multiple languages have prompted lively discussions about the nature of linguistic talent and the possibility of acquiring new languages.

Dr Daniel Chan (NUS Centre for Language Studies) delves into key ideas surrounding multilingualism in ‘Commentary: Singaporean who speaks 11 languages should inspire even those who struggle with our mother tongue’ (Channel NewsAsia,  August 2023), and offers insights that challenge conventional beliefs surrounding language-learning.

Dr Chan highlights the cases of two polyglots who have recently garnered attention: Jonas Fine Tan’s viral TikTok video featuring his proficiency in 11 languages and Thuch Salik’s scholarship-winning showcase of 16 languages. Their demonstrations of impressive linguistic ability hence spark the question of whether multilingualism is an innate gift or a skill accessible to all.

Although many Singaporeans may believe that struggling with one’s mother tongue indicates an inability to learn additional languages, Dr Chan emphasizes that language learning is a cultivatable skill that is attainable with motivation, exposure, and effective learning methods. He cites the One Parent One Language approach and the brain’s capacity to manage multiple languages concurrently to highlight that anyone can acquire additional languages .

Moreover, Dr Chan emphasizes the need for exposure to spoken language, highlighting immersion’s role in speaking proficiency. While polyglot influencers often tout the value of self-teaching, Dr Chan explains  that immersion in communities where the target languages are spoken is crucial in developing speaking proficiency. He also encourages personal language journeys for cultural exploration, understanding, and seizing opportunities. In fact, Dr Chan attributes Jonas Fine Tan’s success to his curiosity, dedication, and willingness to embrace mistakes—a strategy recommended for all aspiring language learners.

Ultimately, Dr Chan encourages readers to embark on their own language learning journeys, irrespective of whether they master multiple languages like Tan. Instead, he stresses the value of the transformative journey of learning a language in and of itself. In a world increasingly interconnected by diverse languages, Dr Chan’s insights provide a pragmatic and uplifting perspective on multilingualism and language acquisition.

Read ‘Commentary: Singaporean who speaks 11 languages should inspire even those who struggle with our mother tongue’ here.