July 23, 2024

In their article ‘Curating Buddhism, Fostering Diplomacy: The ‘Secrets of the Fallen Pagoda’ Exhibition in Singapore’ (The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 2023), Assistant Professor Jack Chia (NUS History) and Mr Darryl Lim (Assistant Curator for Southeast Asia, Asian Civilisations Museum) provide an in-depth analysis of the 2014 exhibition, ‘Secrets of the Fallen Pagoda’. Having featured artifacts from China’s Famen Temple and the Tang Court, the exhibition is examined through the lens of cultural and Buddhist diplomacy, which offers valuable insights into the complex interplay between religion, cultural exchange, and international relations. The authors begin by asserting the historical significance of the Famen Temple, an important Buddhist site in China known for housing a relic of the Buddha. In 1987, the temple’s significance was amplified by the discovery of numerous artifacts during an excavation, which were then showcased at the ‘Secrets of the Fallen Pagoda’ exhibition.

The article posits that by showcasing Buddhist artifacts the exhibition served as a platform for strengthening ties between China and Singapore, both of which have significant Buddhist and ethnic Chinese populations. The authors underscore the use of religious and cultural elements in enhancing international relations and mutual understanding and highlights the ability of museums to aid international diplomacy. In particular, Asst. Prof Chia and Mr Lim suggest that the exhibition demonstrates how museums can act as mediums for cultural exchange and understanding and transcend their traditional roles as keepers of historical artifacts.

However, the use of religious artifacts in state diplomacy is not without its complexities. Although the exhibition primarily highlighted cultural aspects of the Tang Dynasty, its subtle engagement in Buddhist diplomacy raises questions about the relationship between artifacts, museums, religion, and the state in cultural diplomacy.Considering this, the authors conclude by emphasizing the need for further research to understand the multifaceted relationship between cultural artifacts, religious heritage, and diplomatic efforts. Asst. Prof Chia and Mr Lim successfully illustrate how cultural and religious elements can be instrumental in fostering international relations and advocate for a deeper exploration of this dynamic field.

Read the article here.