{"id":17354,"date":"2017-05-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-05-23T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/"},"modified":"2021-02-03T16:36:48","modified_gmt":"2021-02-03T08:36:48","slug":"cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Cultivating Online and Offline Pathways to Enlightenment: Religious Authority and Strategic Arbitration in Wired Buddhist Organization"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

How do Singapore\u2019s Buddhist leaders maintain their influence in the digital age?<\/p>\n

Buddhists in Singapore celebrate Vesak Day which marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. While the practice of Buddhism and its rituals have traditionally taken place within homes, temples, and monasteries, many Buddhists today are increasingly turning to online sources for spiritual direction as society becomes more technologically advanced. Can devotees, however, truly chart their way to enlightenment by merely engaging with their faith on digital platforms?<\/p>\n

A\/P Shirlena Huang (Department of Geography) and her co-authors, in Cultivating Online and Offline Pathways to Enlightenment: Religious Authority and Strategic Arbitration in Wired Buddhist Organization (2011), illustrate ways in which Buddhist priests have sought to renegotiate their authority over their religion\u2019s expanding online presence. They found that the internet can help make Buddhist teachings more accessible. However, having a long-term \u2018offline\u2019 discipleship with priests facilitates a deeper understanding of the faith, thus avoiding misinterpretations. Yearly events such as Vesak Day also require the crucial physical priestly presence to carry out sacred rituals.<\/p>\n

Buddhist leaders advised disciples to balance their consumption of online and offline sources to avoid misunderstandings of the teachings. They also emphasized the importance of direct feedback from one-on-one mentoring relationships with qualified masters. Buddhist monks tended to view online interactions with devotees as a means of initiating offline meetings to provide spiritual guidance.<\/p>\n

To learn more about the article, follow this<\/a> link.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How do Singapore\u2019s Buddhist leaders maintain their influence in the digital age? Buddhists in Singapore celebrate Vesak Day which marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. While the practice of Buddhism and its rituals have traditionally taken place within homes, temples, and monasteries, many Buddhists today are increasingly turning to online sources for spiritual […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17355,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCultivating Online and Offline Pathways to Enlightenment: Religious Authority and Strategic Arbitration in Wired Buddhist Organization - Singapore Research Nexus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cultivating Online and Offline Pathways to Enlightenment: Religious Authority and Strategic Arbitration in Wired Buddhist Organization - Singapore Research Nexus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"How do Singapore\u2019s Buddhist leaders maintain their influence in the digital age? Buddhists in Singapore celebrate Vesak Day which marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. While the practice of Buddhism and its rituals have traditionally taken place within homes, temples, and monasteries, many Buddhists today are increasingly turning to online sources for spiritual […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Singapore Research Nexus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-05-23T00:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-03T08:36:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/IMG_7786-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fang Yih\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fang Yih\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/23\\\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/23\\\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fang Yih\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b55fc8f28e8b484febc676f64be43080\"},\"headline\":\"Cultivating Online and Offline Pathways to Enlightenment: Religious Authority and Strategic Arbitration in Wired Buddhist Organization\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-05-23T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-03T08:36:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/23\\\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":254,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/23\\\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/15\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/IMG_7786-scaled.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/23\\\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/23\\\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cultivating Online and Offline Pathways to Enlightenment: Religious Authority and Strategic Arbitration in Wired Buddhist Organization - Singapore Research Nexus\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/23\\\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/23\\\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/15\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/IMG_7786-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-05-23T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-03T08:36:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/23\\\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/23\\\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/23\\\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/15\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/IMG_7786-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/15\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/IMG_7786-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":1707,\"height\":2560},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/23\\\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cultivating Online and Offline Pathways to Enlightenment: Religious Authority and Strategic Arbitration in Wired Buddhist Organization\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/\",\"name\":\"Singapore Research Nexus\",\"description\":\"NUS Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Singapore Research Nexus\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/15\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/cropped-logo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/15\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/cropped-logo-1.png\",\"width\":285,\"height\":49,\"caption\":\"Singapore Research Nexus\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b55fc8f28e8b484febc676f64be43080\",\"name\":\"Fang Yih\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2e373c6943c2464065a472223e4b2eaca420f02775a31a671bccca796a69c1c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2e373c6943c2464065a472223e4b2eaca420f02775a31a671bccca796a69c1c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2e373c6943c2464065a472223e4b2eaca420f02775a31a671bccca796a69c1c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Fang Yih\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/author\\\/fyteng\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cultivating Online and Offline Pathways to Enlightenment: Religious Authority and Strategic Arbitration in Wired Buddhist Organization - Singapore Research Nexus","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cultivating Online and Offline Pathways to Enlightenment: Religious Authority and Strategic Arbitration in Wired Buddhist Organization - Singapore Research Nexus","og_description":"How do Singapore\u2019s Buddhist leaders maintain their influence in the digital age? Buddhists in Singapore celebrate Vesak Day which marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. While the practice of Buddhism and its rituals have traditionally taken place within homes, temples, and monasteries, many Buddhists today are increasingly turning to online sources for spiritual […]","og_url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/","og_site_name":"Singapore Research Nexus","article_published_time":"2017-05-23T00:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-02-03T08:36:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1707,"height":2560,"url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/IMG_7786-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Fang Yih","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Fang Yih","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/"},"author":{"name":"Fang Yih","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#\/schema\/person\/b55fc8f28e8b484febc676f64be43080"},"headline":"Cultivating Online and Offline Pathways to Enlightenment: Religious Authority and Strategic Arbitration in Wired Buddhist Organization","datePublished":"2017-05-23T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-03T08:36:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/"},"wordCount":254,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/IMG_7786-scaled.jpg","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/","url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/","name":"Cultivating Online and Offline Pathways to Enlightenment: Religious Authority and Strategic Arbitration in Wired Buddhist Organization - Singapore Research Nexus","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/IMG_7786-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2017-05-23T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-03T08:36:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/IMG_7786-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/IMG_7786-scaled.jpg","width":1707,"height":2560},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/05\/23\/cultivating-online-and-offline-pathways-to-enlightenment-religious-authority-and-strategic-arbitration-in-wired-buddhist-organization-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cultivating Online and Offline Pathways to Enlightenment: Religious Authority and Strategic Arbitration in Wired Buddhist Organization"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/","name":"Singapore Research Nexus","description":"NUS Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#organization","name":"Singapore Research Nexus","url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/cropped-logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/cropped-logo-1.png","width":285,"height":49,"caption":"Singapore Research Nexus"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#\/schema\/person\/b55fc8f28e8b484febc676f64be43080","name":"Fang Yih","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e373c6943c2464065a472223e4b2eaca420f02775a31a671bccca796a69c1c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e373c6943c2464065a472223e4b2eaca420f02775a31a671bccca796a69c1c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e373c6943c2464065a472223e4b2eaca420f02775a31a671bccca796a69c1c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Fang Yih"},"url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/author\/fyteng\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17354"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28084,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17354\/revisions\/28084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}