{"id":17409,"date":"2017-02-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-02-19T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/02\/20\/why-did-the-impregnable-fortress-fall-in-a-week\/"},"modified":"2021-02-03T16:47:08","modified_gmt":"2021-02-03T08:47:08","slug":"why-did-the-impregnable-fortress-fall-in-a-week","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/02\/20\/why-did-the-impregnable-fortress-fall-in-a-week\/","title":{"rendered":"Why did the impregnable fortress fall in a week?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_17410\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17410\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17410\" src=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/kranji-war-memorial_SG-Photobank-by-Filbert-Koung.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/kranji-war-memorial_SG-Photobank-by-Filbert-Koung.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/kranji-war-memorial_SG-Photobank-by-Filbert-Koung-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/kranji-war-memorial_SG-Photobank-by-Filbert-Koung-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/kranji-war-memorial_SG-Photobank-by-Filbert-Koung-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17410\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Credit: &#8220;Graves at Kranji War Memorial&#8221; from SRN&#8217;s SG Photobank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"fbPhotoSnowliftCaption\" class=\"fbPhotosPhotoCaption\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}\"><span class=\"hasCaption\">February 15th 2017 marked the 75th anniversary of the Fall of Singapore.<\/span><\/span> On this day, Singapore surrendered to Japan, marking the beginning of the Japanese Occupation which lasted nearly three and a half years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Despite being called the \u2018impregnable fortress\u2019, Singapore surprisingly surrendered in a week. In his book \u201cThe Defence and Fall of Singapore 1940-1942\u201d, Prof Brian Farrell (Dept of History) challenges the conventional wisdom that this military disaster was a result of inept commanders mismanaging the campaign on the ground. Instead, he blames the theatre strategy conceived prior to the Second World War. The strategy to defend the Far East was founded on the idea that Malaya and Singapore would hold out until reinforcements to relieve the siege arrived from Britain. Unfortunately, the British forces defending the Far East were compelled to abide by this ill-conceived strategy even though it was crumbling in the lead up to the Battle of Singapore. As a consequence, the defending British Army made the wrong battle plans, aggravating the military situation and turning military defeat into an embarrassing disaster.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To learn more, please click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.monsoonbooks.co.uk\/books\/the-defence-and-fall-of-singapore-by-brian-farrell\/\">here<\/a>.<span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif;color: #1d2129\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>February 15th 2017 marked the 75th anniversary of the Fall of Singapore. On this day, Singapore surrendered to Japan, marking the beginning of the Japanese Occupation which lasted nearly three and a half years. Despite being called the \u2018impregnable fortress\u2019, Singapore surprisingly surrendered in a week. In his book \u201cThe Defence and Fall of Singapore [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17410,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"#ffffff","slide_template_v7":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4529],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why did the impregnable fortress fall in a week? - Singapore Research Nexus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/02\/20\/why-did-the-impregnable-fortress-fall-in-a-week\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why did the impregnable fortress fall in a week? - Singapore Research Nexus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"February 15th 2017 marked the 75th anniversary of the Fall of Singapore. On this day, Singapore surrendered to Japan, marking the beginning of the Japanese Occupation which lasted nearly three and a half years. Despite being called the \u2018impregnable fortress\u2019, Singapore surprisingly surrendered in a week. In his book \u201cThe Defence and Fall of Singapore [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2017\/02\/20\/why-did-the-impregnable-fortress-fall-in-a-week\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Singapore Research Nexus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-02-19T16:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-03T08:47:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/kranji-war-memorial_SG-Photobank-by-Filbert-Koung.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fang Yih\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fang Yih\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/20\\\/why-did-the-impregnable-fortress-fall-in-a-week\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/20\\\/why-did-the-impregnable-fortress-fall-in-a-week\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fang Yih\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b55fc8f28e8b484febc676f64be43080\"},\"headline\":\"Why did the impregnable fortress fall in a week?\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-19T16:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-03T08:47:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/20\\\/why-did-the-impregnable-fortress-fall-in-a-week\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":210,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/20\\\/why-did-the-impregnable-fortress-fall-in-a-week\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/15\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/kranji-war-memorial_SG-Photobank-by-Filbert-Koung.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/20\\\/why-did-the-impregnable-fortress-fall-in-a-week\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/20\\\/why-did-the-impregnable-fortress-fall-in-a-week\\\/\",\"name\":\"Why did the impregnable fortress fall in a week? 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On this day, Singapore surrendered to Japan, marking the beginning of the Japanese Occupation which lasted nearly three and a half years. Despite being called the \u2018impregnable fortress\u2019, Singapore surprisingly surrendered in a week. 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