{"id":17463,"date":"2018-06-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-18T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2018\/06\/19\/multinational-corporations-patenting-and-knowledge-flow-the-case-of-singapore\/"},"modified":"2021-02-08T16:12:22","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T08:12:22","slug":"multinational-corporations-patenting-and-knowledge-flow-the-case-of-singapore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2018\/06\/19\/multinational-corporations-patenting-and-knowledge-flow-the-case-of-singapore\/","title":{"rendered":"Multinational Corporations, Patenting, and Knowledge Flow: The Case of Singapore"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_17464\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17464\" style=\"width: 983px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17464\" src=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/alberthu.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"983\" height=\"656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/alberthu.jpg 983w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/alberthu-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/alberthu-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 983px) 100vw, 983px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17464\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Helios&#8221; by Kelman Chiang from SRN&#8217;s SG Photobank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Observing the growing trend of outsourcing in Asia\u2019s biomedical research and development (R&amp;D) market, International Enterprise Singapore launched a new Singapore Biomedical R&amp;D Consortium on 23 June 2011 to help Singapore-based companies tap into this potential. Multinational corporations\u2019 (MNCs\u2019) decisions of where to locate R&amp;D are influenced by push and pull factors. Efficient supervision and economies of scale pull R&amp;D towards the headquarters whereas local product customisation, opportunity to take advantage of R&amp;D resources, and economic incentives by the host country push R&amp;D towards subsidiaries. A\/P Albert Hu (Department of Economics), in &#8216;Multinational Corporations, Patenting, and Knowledge Flow: the case of Singapore&#8217; (published in Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2004), argues that decentralisation of R&amp;D by MNCs facilitates knowledge flows to local inventors and can have significant welfare implications in both the parent and host country.<\/p>\n<p>Hu uses patent citations and corporate information from various sources to uncover whether the research conducted in Singapore R&amp;D subsidiaries is qualitatively different from that conducted in MNCs\u2019 headquarters. He further investigates the Singapore case to study knowledge flow to local inventors. Hu found that Singapore bucks the trend, with knowledge flow from MNCs to local Singaporean inventors. Furthermore, MNCs\u2019 R&amp;D in Singapore acts as a window through which local Singaporean inventors tap into a much larger knowledge pool created by MNCs\u2019 R&amp;D efforts outside Singapore. Hu emphasises that Singapore is a unique case since despite its small size and MNCs play an overwhelming role in its national economy.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about the study <a href=\"ftp:\/\/ftp.zew.de\/pub\/zew-docs\/div\/innokonf\/3bhu.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Observing the growing trend of outsourcing in Asia\u2019s biomedical research and development (R&amp;D) market, International Enterprise Singapore launched a new Singapore Biomedical R&amp;D Consortium on 23 June 2011 to help Singapore-based companies tap into this potential. Multinational corporations\u2019 (MNCs\u2019) decisions of where to locate R&amp;D are influenced by push and pull factors. Efficient supervision and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4529],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Multinational Corporations, Patenting, and Knowledge Flow: The Case of Singapore - Singapore Research Nexus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2018\/06\/19\/multinational-corporations-patenting-and-knowledge-flow-the-case-of-singapore\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Multinational Corporations, Patenting, and Knowledge Flow: The Case of Singapore - Singapore Research Nexus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Observing the growing trend of outsourcing in Asia\u2019s biomedical research and development (R&amp;D) market, International Enterprise Singapore launched a new Singapore Biomedical R&amp;D Consortium on 23 June 2011 to help Singapore-based companies tap into this potential. Multinational corporations\u2019 (MNCs\u2019) decisions of where to locate R&amp;D are influenced by push and pull factors. Efficient supervision and [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2018\/06\/19\/multinational-corporations-patenting-and-knowledge-flow-the-case-of-singapore\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Singapore Research Nexus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-18T16:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-08T08:12:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/alberthu.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"983\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"656\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fang Yih\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fang Yih\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/19\\\/multinational-corporations-patenting-and-knowledge-flow-the-case-of-singapore\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/19\\\/multinational-corporations-patenting-and-knowledge-flow-the-case-of-singapore\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fang Yih\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b55fc8f28e8b484febc676f64be43080\"},\"headline\":\"Multinational Corporations, Patenting, and Knowledge Flow: The Case of Singapore\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-18T16:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-08T08:12:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/19\\\/multinational-corporations-patenting-and-knowledge-flow-the-case-of-singapore\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":296,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/19\\\/multinational-corporations-patenting-and-knowledge-flow-the-case-of-singapore\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/15\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/alberthu.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/19\\\/multinational-corporations-patenting-and-knowledge-flow-the-case-of-singapore\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/19\\\/multinational-corporations-patenting-and-knowledge-flow-the-case-of-singapore\\\/\",\"name\":\"Multinational Corporations, Patenting, and Knowledge Flow: The Case of Singapore - 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