{"id":17782,"date":"2019-10-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-27T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/"},"modified":"2021-02-15T16:20:37","modified_gmt":"2021-02-15T08:20:37","slug":"tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/","title":{"rendered":"Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_17783\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17783\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17783\" src=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17783\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: &#8216;Serangoon Road on Deepavali Eve&#8217; by Kelman Chiang from SRN\u2019s SG Photobank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Deepavali, the festival of lights, is one of the most notable Hindu festivals celebrated around the world. In Singapore, it is mainly celebrated by Tamils, a majority of whom identify as Hindu.<\/p>\n<p>In \u2018Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s\u2019 (<em>South Asian Diaspora<\/em>, 2017), Associate Professor Narayanan Ganapathy (NUS Sociology) and Professor Lian Kwen Fee (Universiti Brunei Darussalam) examine and retell the personal lived experiences and life stories of Tamil migrants to Malaya. Using narrative analysis, the article illuminates the personal and social circumstances which motivated villagers from Tamil Nadu to leave for Port Swettenham in colonial Malaya and eventually the port city of Singapore.<\/p>\n<p>Migrants from that period exercised considerable agency to overcome the challenges thrown at them. For the pioneer Tamil migrants, the decision to migrate was impromptu, expedited by problematic interpersonal relations back home such as family conflict. The promise of a better financial future was also a factor in their decision to migrate, with many working on rubber plantations in colonial Malaya, its government having welcomed immigration as a means of providing a cheap supply of labour. Those who migrated after World War II had a better support network as their relatives had already established secure positions in Malaya.<\/p>\n<p>Read the article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/19438192.2017.1382042\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deepavali, the festival of lights, is one of the most notable Hindu festivals celebrated around the world. In Singapore, it is mainly celebrated by Tamils, a majority of whom identify as Hindu. In \u2018Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s\u2019 (South Asian Diaspora, 2017), Associate Professor Narayanan Ganapathy (NUS Sociology) and Professor Lian Kwen Fee (Universiti [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4529],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s - Singapore Research Nexus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s - Singapore Research Nexus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Deepavali, the festival of lights, is one of the most notable Hindu festivals celebrated around the world. In Singapore, it is mainly celebrated by Tamils, a majority of whom identify as Hindu. In \u2018Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s\u2019 (South Asian Diaspora, 2017), Associate Professor Narayanan Ganapathy (NUS Sociology) and Professor Lian Kwen Fee (Universiti [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Singapore Research Nexus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-27T16:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-15T08:20:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fang Yih\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fang Yih\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/28\\\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/28\\\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fang Yih\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b55fc8f28e8b484febc676f64be43080\"},\"headline\":\"Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-27T16:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-15T08:20:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/28\\\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":234,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/28\\\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/15\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/28\\\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/28\\\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s - Singapore Research Nexus\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/28\\\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/28\\\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/15\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-27T16:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-15T08:20:37+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/28\\\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/28\\\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/28\\\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/15\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/15\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1024,\"caption\":\"Photo: 'Serangoon Road on Deepavali Eve' by Kelman Chiang from SRN\u2019s SG Photobank\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/28\\\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/\",\"name\":\"Singapore Research Nexus\",\"description\":\"NUS Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Singapore Research Nexus\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/15\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/cropped-logo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/15\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/cropped-logo-1.png\",\"width\":285,\"height\":49,\"caption\":\"Singapore Research Nexus\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b55fc8f28e8b484febc676f64be43080\",\"name\":\"Fang Yih\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2e373c6943c2464065a472223e4b2eaca420f02775a31a671bccca796a69c1c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2e373c6943c2464065a472223e4b2eaca420f02775a31a671bccca796a69c1c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2e373c6943c2464065a472223e4b2eaca420f02775a31a671bccca796a69c1c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Fang Yih\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fass.nus.edu.sg\\\/srn\\\/author\\\/fyteng\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s - Singapore Research Nexus","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s - Singapore Research Nexus","og_description":"Deepavali, the festival of lights, is one of the most notable Hindu festivals celebrated around the world. In Singapore, it is mainly celebrated by Tamils, a majority of whom identify as Hindu. In \u2018Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s\u2019 (South Asian Diaspora, 2017), Associate Professor Narayanan Ganapathy (NUS Sociology) and Professor Lian Kwen Fee (Universiti [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/","og_site_name":"Singapore Research Nexus","article_published_time":"2019-10-27T16:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-02-15T08:20:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Fang Yih","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Fang Yih","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/"},"author":{"name":"Fang Yih","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#\/schema\/person\/b55fc8f28e8b484febc676f64be43080"},"headline":"Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s","datePublished":"2019-10-27T16:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-15T08:20:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/"},"wordCount":234,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve.jpg","articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/","url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/","name":"Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s - Singapore Research Nexus","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve.jpg","datePublished":"2019-10-27T16:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-15T08:20:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/Serangoon-Road-on-Deepavali-Eve.jpg","width":1024,"height":1024,"caption":"Photo: 'Serangoon Road on Deepavali Eve' by Kelman Chiang from SRN\u2019s SG Photobank"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/10\/28\/tamil-migrants-in-colonial-malaya-1930s-1950s\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tamil migrants in colonial Malaya 1930s\u20131950s"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/","name":"Singapore Research Nexus","description":"NUS Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#organization","name":"Singapore Research Nexus","url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/cropped-logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/cropped-logo-1.png","width":285,"height":49,"caption":"Singapore Research Nexus"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/#\/schema\/person\/b55fc8f28e8b484febc676f64be43080","name":"Fang Yih","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e373c6943c2464065a472223e4b2eaca420f02775a31a671bccca796a69c1c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e373c6943c2464065a472223e4b2eaca420f02775a31a671bccca796a69c1c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2e373c6943c2464065a472223e4b2eaca420f02775a31a671bccca796a69c1c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Fang Yih"},"url":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/author\/fyteng\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17782"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28621,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17782\/revisions\/28621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}