{"id":18086,"date":"2019-08-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-08-28T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/08\/29\/looking-to-nature-to-protect-us-from-climate-change\/"},"modified":"2021-02-15T15:58:52","modified_gmt":"2021-02-15T07:58:52","slug":"looking-to-nature-to-protect-us-from-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2019\/08\/29\/looking-to-nature-to-protect-us-from-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Looking to nature to protect us from climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_17938\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17938\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-17938\" src=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/iStock-995067302-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/iStock-995067302-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/iStock-995067302-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/iStock-995067302-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/iStock-995067302-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/08\/iStock-995067302-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17938\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Annimei\/iStock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2elnh\" data-offset-key=\"919es-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"919es-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"919es-0-0\">For island nations like Singapore, the impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather and rising sea levels, are amplified. Traditional methods of protecting Singapore\u2019s shorelines include concrete seawalls or increasing land reclamation heights. In an editorial in The Straits Times, Associate Professor Daniel Friess (NUS Department of Geography) suggests supplementing such methods by leveraging on the benefits provided by nature.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2elnh\" data-offset-key=\"avnpn-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"avnpn-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"avnpn-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2elnh\" data-offset-key=\"6c40u-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"6c40u-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"6c40u-0-0\">Ideally, the impacts of climate change can be lessened by mitigating climate change itself. A\/P Friess points to Singapore\u2019s coastal mangrove forests, which store 1.6 million tonnes of carbon dioxide despite constituting a small length of the coast. However, mitigation may not be enough, meaning that Singapore should anticipate and adapt to future climate change.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2elnh\" data-offset-key=\"330kf-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"330kf-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"330kf-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2elnh\" data-offset-key=\"aad8t-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"aad8t-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"aad8t-0-0\">A\/P Friess believes that the best approach for Singapore to cushion the impacts of climate change is to use a combination of hard coastal defences and soft natural solutions. For instance, because coral reefs and mangroves act as sponges to storm waves, they can act as the first line of defence in coastal protection, allowing concrete sea walls to be smaller and cheaper. Furthermore, that mangroves can trap mud and thus help the shoreline keep up with sea-level rise provides an insurance policy to static and inflexible engineered structures. There will also be co-benefits like creating space for recreation; the popularity of the Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve and the upcoming new nature park at Mandai Mangrove and Mudflat in 2022 exemplify such co-benefits.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2elnh\" data-offset-key=\"fm43l-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"fm43l-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"fm43l-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2elnh\" data-offset-key=\"28vbd-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"28vbd-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"28vbd-0-0\">Fortunately, examples of such ecological engineering are already present in Singapore; on Pulau Tekong, mangroves were planted within a rock wall to reduce shoreline erosion. Coral reefs are also being restored in the waters off the Southern islands and grown on seawalls. A\/P Friess hopes for more of such initiatives to help create a safe, liveable, and \u201cfuture-proofed\u201d city for the times ahead.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2elnh\" data-offset-key=\"alncu-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"alncu-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"alncu-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2elnh\" data-offset-key=\"6qn2j-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"6qn2j-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"6qn2j-0-0\">Read the full article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/opinion\/looking-to-nature-to-protect-us-from-climate-change\">here<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For island nations like Singapore, the impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather and rising sea levels, are amplified. Traditional methods of protecting Singapore\u2019s shorelines include concrete seawalls or increasing land reclamation heights. In an editorial in The Straits Times, Associate Professor Daniel Friess (NUS Department of Geography) suggests supplementing such methods by leveraging [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":247,"featured_media":18087,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4529],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/247"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18086"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28569,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18086\/revisions\/28569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}