{"id":18146,"date":"2023-09-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/?p=18146"},"modified":"2023-02-20T11:13:05","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T03:13:05","slug":"towards-a-non-liberal-communitarian-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2023\/09\/15\/towards-a-non-liberal-communitarian-democracy\/","title":{"rendered":"Towards a non-liberal communitarian democracy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The International Day of Democracy is held annually on 15 September to raise public awareness about democracy. As a political system, democracy takes on many forms. For example, Singapore\u2019s style of democracy differs from conventional understandings of liberal democracy. Professor Chua Beng Huat (NUS Department of Sociology and Anthropology), in \u2018Towards a non-liberal communitarian democracy\u2019 (in <em>Communitarian Ideology and Democracy in Singapore <\/em>(Routledge, 2002)), discusses Singapore\u2019s non-liberal communitarian democracy and demonstrates that the required political institutions for such a political system are paradoxically similar to that of liberal democracy.<\/p>\n<p>Prof Chua writes that the People\u2019s Action Party\u2019s (PAP) ideology of communitarianism in Singapore has helped justify state interventions in all spheres of social life in the name of ensuring the collective good. Yet political legitimacy was sustained due to economic success and perceived good governance. However, electoral support for the PAP and its embodied communitarian ideology declined throughout the 1980s, which prompted a rethinking of ideological concepts and administrative practices.<\/p>\n<p>Prof Chua argues that three institutions, which are also present in liberal democracies, are necessary for the upholding of Singapore\u2019s communitarian democracy. Firstly, having free and fair elections provides a barometer for the level of consensus in the state, which provides feedback for the PAP to be more responsive to public sentiments in order to marshal support for communitarianism. Secondly, establishing rights to interest group formation allows the inclusion of diverse interests into the idea of Singapore\u2019s collective good, helping the PAP to better forge consensus and uphold communitarianism. Finally, instituting an independent press lends credibility to the PAP and provides constructive feedback for the PAP to improve its pursuit of the collective good.<\/p>\n<p>Prof Chua concludes that unless the PAP government adopts such institutions, it will still fall short of meeting the necessary conditions for a communitarian democracy to which it allegedly aspires.<\/p>\n<p>Find out more about the book <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/e\/9780203033722\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25892\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25892\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25892\" src=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/09\/election2015-4-1024x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/09\/election2015-4-1024x1024-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/09\/election2015-4-1024x1024-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/09\/election2015-4-1024x1024-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/09\/election2015-4-1024x1024-1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25892\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u2018Flag of the People&#8217;s Action Party at an election rally\u2019 from SRN\u2019s SG Photobank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Day of Democracy is held annually on 15 September to raise public awareness about democracy. As a political system, democracy takes on many forms. For example, Singapore\u2019s style of democracy differs from conventional understandings of liberal democracy. Professor Chua Beng Huat (NUS Department of Sociology and Anthropology), in \u2018Towards a non-liberal communitarian democracy\u2019 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":247,"featured_media":18147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4529,4606,4604],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-research","category-visible"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/247"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18146"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31596,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18146\/revisions\/31596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}