{"id":30409,"date":"2022-06-24T11:00:19","date_gmt":"2022-06-24T03:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/?p=30409"},"modified":"2022-06-15T11:59:02","modified_gmt":"2022-06-15T03:59:02","slug":"negotiating-lgbtq-rights-in-singapore-the-margin-as-a-place-of-refusal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2022\/06\/24\/negotiating-lgbtq-rights-in-singapore-the-margin-as-a-place-of-refusal\/","title":{"rendered":"Negotiating LGBTQ rights in Singapore: The margin as a place of refusal"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"etqmu-0-0\">\n<div data-offset-key=\"etqmu-0-0\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_30410\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30410\" style=\"width: 571px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-30410\" src=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2022\/05\/42662507365_1d0c6b63b2_o-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"571\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2022\/05\/42662507365_1d0c6b63b2_o-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2022\/05\/42662507365_1d0c6b63b2_o-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2022\/05\/42662507365_1d0c6b63b2_o-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2022\/05\/42662507365_1d0c6b63b2_o-1536x1155.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2022\/05\/42662507365_1d0c6b63b2_o-2048x1540.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30410\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: \u2018Pink Dot 14\u2019 by Johann Lensless, Flickr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"etqmu-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"etqmu-0-0\">PPink Dot, an annual LGBTQ pride event in Singapore, took place on 18 and 19 June 2022. The use of the colour pink aligns the organisers with the LGBTQ community worldwide. With Singapore known colloquially as the \u2018little Red Dot\u2019, the terms Pink and Dot represent LGBTQ communities in Singapore. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"efvpl-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"efvpl-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"efvpl-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"1f8rr-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"1f8rr-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"1f8rr-0-0\">In \u2018Negotiating LGBTQ rights in Singapore: The margin as a place of refusal\u2019 (Urban Studies, 2021), Dr Kamalini Ramdas (NUS Geography) explains how Singapore\u2019s LGBTQ communities have contested and negotiated Singapore\u2019s dominant heteronormative narratives of family and community.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"em4ui-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"em4ui-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"em4ui-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"bpere-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"bpere-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"bpere-0-0\">A key matter of concern for LGBTQ communities in Singapore is the existence of Section 377A of the penal code, which criminalises sex between men. The government has argued that Singapore is not ready to repeal this law, citing societal conservatism in line with \u2018Asian values\u2019, which promote the heteronormative family as the basic building block of society. For LGBTQ Singaporeans, the state\u2019s unwillingness to repeal 377A is discriminatory and legitimises homophobia in Singapore. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"4k479-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"4k479-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"4k479-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"1b3qm-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"1b3qm-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"1b3qm-0-0\">Over the years, the number of people gathering at Pink Dot has increased from several hundred in the inaugural year to close to 20,000 in more recent years. Pink Dot has been successful in part because it does not present an outright proclamation of queer interests in Singapore. However, it has also been criticised for taking a \u2018soft approach\u2019, silencing the more insidious forms of violence and discrimination experienced by LGBTQ Singaporeans in the domestic sphere. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"8j2eh-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"8j2eh-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"8j2eh-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"87uug-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"87uug-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"87uug-0-0\">Pink Dot symbolises resistance to the state\u2019s constructions of family and what constitutes legitimate love by introducing the possibility for love and family to take alternative forms, and the right for anyone to experience love regardless of their sexuality. There have also been satellite Pink Dots which have taken root elsewhere, from London to New York and Hong Kong. The global reach of Pink Dot shows how LGBTQ is not just a \u2018Western\u2019 issue as it is commonly claimed to be, and demonstrates Singapore\u2019s influence on LGBTQ rights. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"at90q-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"at90q-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"at90q-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"f417i-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"f417i-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"f417i-0-0\">Sayoni is a women\u2019s group in Singapore that advocates for lesbian, bisexual, transgender and queer (LBTQ) women. In 2017, it submitted a Human Rights Documentation Report at the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women at Geneva. By doing so, Sayoni advocates for LBTQ women while providing feedback to the international community on the ways the Singapore government has or has not complied with the terms of the convention with regard to LBTQ women. Through its advocacy work, Sayoni has demonstrated how 377A is more than a \u2018gay male problem\u2019, as well as the importance of taking the rights debates beyond the single issue of repeal and sexuality alone. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"76a4a-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"76a4a-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"76a4a-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"8lf5l-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"8lf5l-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"8lf5l-0-0\">Lastly, Dr Ramdas explains that education in Singapore must provide more opportunities for students to learn how to speak a language of rights based on principles of justice, rather than silencing themselves in the name of peace-keeping. Only then will students be better able to advocate for themselves or on behalf of those who are less privileged. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"5erqq-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"5erqq-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"5erqq-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"8q31i\" data-offset-key=\"3l8e3-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"3l8e3-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"3l8e3-0-0\">Read the article <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0042098020962936\">here<\/a>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PPink Dot, an annual LGBTQ pride event in Singapore, took place on 18 and 19 June 2022. The use of the colour pink aligns the organisers with the LGBTQ community worldwide. With Singapore known colloquially as the \u2018little Red Dot\u2019, the terms Pink and Dot represent LGBTQ communities in Singapore. \u00a0 In \u2018Negotiating LGBTQ rights [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":176,"featured_media":30410,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"#ffffff","slide_template_v7":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4529],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Negotiating LGBTQ rights in Singapore: The margin as a place of refusal - Singapore Research Nexus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2022\/06\/24\/negotiating-lgbtq-rights-in-singapore-the-margin-as-a-place-of-refusal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Negotiating LGBTQ rights in Singapore: The margin as a place of refusal - Singapore Research Nexus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PPink Dot, an annual LGBTQ pride event in Singapore, took place on 18 and 19 June 2022. The use of the colour pink aligns the organisers with the LGBTQ community worldwide. 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The use of the colour pink aligns the organisers with the LGBTQ community worldwide. 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