{"id":31211,"date":"2023-05-01T10:00:20","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T02:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/?p=31211"},"modified":"2023-03-27T10:03:48","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T02:03:48","slug":"confucian-masculinity-state-advocacy-of-active-fatherhood-in-singapore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2023\/05\/01\/confucian-masculinity-state-advocacy-of-active-fatherhood-in-singapore\/","title":{"rendered":"Confucian Masculinity: State Advocacy of Active Fatherhood in Singapore"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Photo: \u2018Family\u2019 by Filbert Kuong from SRN\u2019s SG Photobank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Singapore government introduced one-week government-paid paternity leave on May 1st<\/sup>, 2013, signalling the importance of fathers\u2019 roles and shared responsibilities for raising children. While the state seeks to promote gender equality, some argue that its portrayal of good fatherhood actually reinforces patriarchal tendencies in Singapore.<\/p>\n

In \u2018Confucian Masculinity: State Advocacy of Active Fatherhood in Singapore\u2019 (Men and Masculinities<\/em>, 2021), Dr Adelyn Lim (NUS Sociology and Anthropology) examines representations of fathers and fatherhood in the advertising campaigns of state agencies in Singapore.<\/p>\n

Dr Lim argues that the Singapore government seeks to portray what she calls \u2018Confucian masculinity\u2019, comprising both the mental or civil (wen<\/em>) and physical or martial (wu<\/em>) aspects of manhood. The wen<\/em> aspect carries features such as kindness and moral authority, which are compatible with the characters of an emotionally sensitive and expressive father. Moreover, the notion of sage (junzi<\/em>) places heavy responsibilities upon the father of a family, who are supposed to head the household and ensure the entire family\u2019s welfare.<\/p>\n

Advertisements by Singapore\u2019s state authorities exhibit traces of such conception of masculinity. Dr Lim identifies advertisement videos in which the father dominates the dialogue and moves the plot forward, but at the same time is also sensitive to the feelings of his family members and committed to resolving problems through respectful and reasoned communication.<\/p>\n

For example, The Promise II<\/em>, made by the Housing Development Board in 2015, features a grandfather moving to his son\u2019s flat after having a stroke. The wife and son expressed displeasure for the husband\/father\u2019s decision to not send the grandfather to an old folks\u2019 home because of extra care work and less personal space. Nevertheless, the husband\/father managed to convince both of them, demonstrating his filial piety. On the other hand, state advertisements also feature scenarios in which the entire family suffers from the father\u2019s undesirable behaviour, such as gambling and smoking.<\/p>\n

While these advertising campaigns may serve to redress the patriarchal tendency associated with disciplinarian and taciturn familial masculinity, Dr Lim posits that the discursive construction of men\u2019s financial and emotional control of the family may also legitimise their hierarchical superiority to women. Additionally, Dr Lim points out that all these advertisements feature married heterosexual Chinese men, potentially indicating the dominance of Chinese in Singapore\u2019s economic, political, and social arenas.<\/p>\n

Read the article here: https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/1097184X19867389<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Singapore government introduced one-week government-paid paternity leave on May 1st, 2013, signalling the importance of fathers\u2019 roles and shared responsibilities for raising children. While the state seeks to promote gender equality, some argue that its portrayal of good fatherhood actually reinforces patriarchal tendencies in Singapore. In \u2018Confucian Masculinity: State Advocacy of Active Fatherhood in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":229,"featured_media":31212,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4529,4606,4604],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-research","category-visible"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nConfucian Masculinity: State Advocacy of Active Fatherhood in Singapore - Singapore Research Nexus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fass.nus.edu.sg\/srn\/2023\/05\/01\/confucian-masculinity-state-advocacy-of-active-fatherhood-in-singapore\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Confucian Masculinity: State Advocacy of Active Fatherhood in Singapore - Singapore Research Nexus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Singapore government introduced one-week government-paid paternity leave on May 1st, 2013, signalling the importance of fathers\u2019 roles and shared responsibilities for raising children. 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