Java is a land where multiple spiritual and religious influences co-exist. Even today, major world religions such as Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity are followed and practised, all alongside a myriad of Indonesian spiritual and mystical beliefs related to humanity and the natural world.

Central Javanese gamelan represents one of the largest Southeast Asian bronze ensembles. Its classical repertoire—often featuring a complex layering of various parts—tends towards the contemplative and relaxed, as compared to the dynamic, shimmering sound of Balinese gamelan to the east and the sweet, melodious Sundanese variety to the west.

This programme brings you a selection of spiritual and religious musical expressions from Java commonly performed today. Listen to pieces that borrow the vocal style of the bedhaya dances from the Javanese courts, some that reveal Javanese interpretations of Islam, as well as those with Buddhist and Christian texts woven into the musical framework. Also presented are pieces from the santi swara genre: pieces that are sung communally, accompanied by frame drums as well as a pair of banana shaped bronze beaters called kemanak. Santi swara pieces are religious in nature and the genre is related to laras madya, which is musically similar, but uses texts from the Serat Wulangreh written by Javanese ruler Pakubuwono IV.

About Singa Nglaras

Singa Nglaras translates to “relaxing lion” (though the word nglaras means both to “relax” and “to harmonise, tune”). Formed in Jan 2004 by Jan Mrazek and assisted since 2012 by Thow Xin Wei, the group’s primary activity is weekly latihan (practice sessions) where they learn, socialise, and relax to music. These are free and open to the public, with no musical experience necessary.

The ensemble has previously performed at Esplanade, as well as the Malay Heritage Centre. The group has also worked together with Javanese puppeteers and dancers, most notably for Ki Purbo Asmoro, Didik Nini Thowok, Rianto, Ki Aneng and Ki Catur Benyek Kuncoro . In Singapore, Singa Nglaras has collaborated with Gamelan Asmaradana, Bhaskar’s Arts Academy, Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts, Ruanatworkz and Skala.