Research Gallery
Research in the Social Work Department is integrated with our practice and teaching of social work. Many of our research projects are collaborations with local community partners and international researchers. The projects analyse trends on issues of societal concern, and evaluate policies, programmes and services for populations in need. Research also provides hands-on learning to students who are engaged in the projects.
Department of Social Work: Research Interests
Our staff are involved in a variety of research projects. Students interested in a specific area or research interest can refer to the list below and contact the respective Professors for more information.
Scroll down to hear what each of our Professors has to share!
Lee Geok Ling
Associate Professor & Head of Department of Social Work;
Co-Editor, Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development
swklgl@nus.edu.sg
Prof Lee's research interests include death, dying and bereavement; loss and grief; caregiving; quality of life; palliative care and end-of-life care. Her studied populations include patients with advanced cancer, receiving palliative care or end-of-life care, and their families. Her work often brings to bear a more contextual and human approach in a field dominated by a more strictly and traditionally defined medical practice.
MOE, Social Science Research Council Thematic Grant (awarded in 2019 and completed in 2022)
Role: Co-I
Title: Social Isolation, Loneliness and Health Among Older Adults in Singapore.
Grant: $614,262
Duke-NUS, Lien Centre for Palliative Care Research Award (awarded in 2019 and completed in 2022)
Role: Co-PI
Title: Understanding the influences of good death on bereavement coping among bereaved family caregivers in Singapore
Grant: $5,600
Duke-NUS, Lien Centre for Palliative Care Research Award (awarded in 2019 and completed in 2019)
Role: Co-I
Title: Development and validation of a quality-of-life measurement scale in English and Chinese for caregivers of people living with dementia in Singapore.
Grant: $45,500
Temasek Foundation Cares Research Grant (awarded in 2017 and completed in 2018)
Role: Co-PI
Title: An exploratory study of bereavement care in Singapore: the needs, coping experiences and service provision
Grant: $120,000
MOH, NMRC Health Services Research Competitive Research Grant and Duke-NUS, Lien Centre for Palliative Care Research Award (awarded in 2016 and completed in 2018)
Role: Co-I
Title: Development and validation of a quality-of-life scale in English and Chinese for family caregivers of patients with advanced cancers in Singapore.
Grant: $50,280 (NMRC HSRG) and $97,500 (LCPC)
NUS NAI & CSDA (awarded in 2015 and completed in 2017)
Role: PI
Title: An exploratory study on the experience of care of older persons transiting from acute to post-acute care services in Singapore (Pilot Study)
Grant: $150,000
NUS FASS Start-up Grant (awarded in 2014 and completed in 2016)
Role: PI
Title: Understanding the lived experience of patients receiving palliative care service: A prospective exploratory study
Grant: $20,000
Singapore Millennium Foundation (awarded in 2012 and completed in 2015)
Role: Co-I
Title: Assessing unmet palliative care needs in patients with advanced cancer and their families through the development and validation of a novel palliative care needs assessment tool for Singapore
Grant: $600,000
Duke-NUS LCPC (awarded in 2012 and completed in 2013)
Role: Co-I
Title: Domains of Health-Related Quality of Life Important and Relevant to Cancer Palliative Care Patients in Singapore: A Preparatory Study for the Development of an Item Bank
Grant: $19,980
Lee, G. L., Chee, W. Y., Teo, I., & Ng, C. (2022). Re-Conceptualizing Bereavement Care Practices: Insights Gained from Service Providers. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221086178
Lee, C. F., Seow, D. C. C., Teo, I., Neo, S. H. S., Yang, G. M., Lee, G. L., Lim, W. S., Hum, A., Cheung, Y. B. (2021). Development of a short form of the Singapore Caregiver Quality of Life Scale – Dementia: SCQOLS-D-15. Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 5, 56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-021-00330-0.
Lee, C. F., Wee, H. L., Teo, I., Lee, G. L., Thumboo, J., Cheung, Y. B., Neo, S. H. S. (2021). Reference values for the short forms of the Singapore Caregiver Quality of Life Scale. Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 5, 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-021-00290-5.
Cheung, Y. B., Neo, S. H. S., Yang. G. M., Teo, I., Lee, G. L., Qu, D. L. M., Koh, A. R. X., Thumboo, J., Wee, H. L. (2020). Reference values for and interpretation of the Singapore Caregiver Quality of Life Scale: A quantile regression approach. Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 4, 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-020-00201-0
Cheung, Y. B., Teo, I., Lim, W. S., Hum, A., Neo, S. H. S., Yang, G. M., Lee, G. L., Tan, G. & Seow, D. C. C. (2020). Development and evaluation of the Singapore Caregiver Quality of Life Scale – Dementia. Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 4, 84.
Lee, G. L., Tan, R. L-Y., Herdman, M, & Luo, N. (2020) Assessing the content validity of the EQ-5D questionnaire among Asians in Singapore: A qualitative study. Annals: Academy of Medicine, Singapore 49(5), 294-305.
Uy, E. J., Xiao, L. Y. S., Xin X, Yeo, J. P. T., Pua, Y. H., Lee, G. L., Kwan, Y. H., Teo, E., Vaingankar, J. A., Subramaniam, M., Chan, M. F., Kumar, N., Ang, A. L. C., Bautista, D. C., Cheung, Y. B., Chua, T. S. J., Thumboo, J. (2020). Developing item banks to measure three important domains of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Singapore. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(2). DOI: 10.1186/s12955-019-1255-1
Cheung, Y. B., Neo, S. H. S., Yang, G. M., Lee, G. L., Teo, I., Koh, A. R. X., Thumboo, J., Wee, H. L. (2020). Two valid and reliable short forms of the Singapore Caregiver Quality of Life Scale were developed: SCQOLS-10 and SCQOLS-15. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 121, 101-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jclinepi.2020.02.003.
Lee, G. L., & Akhileswaran, R. (2020). Physical, Psychological, Social, and Spiritual Aspects of End-of-Life Trajectory among Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Phenomenological Inquiry. Death Studies, 44(5), 292-302. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2018.1541944.
Edited book/journal
Lee, G. L. & Chan, C. L. W. (Eds). (2021). Creativity, perseverance and resilience in the face of the pandemic – The social work. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 31(1-2), 1-158.
Lee, G. L., & Goh, S. N. (Eds). (2021). Medical Social Work in Singapore. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd.
Book Chapters
Fan, G., & Lee, G. L. (2022). Redecision and reaffirmation. In: R. A. Neimeyer (Ed.) New techniques of grief therapy: Bereavement and beyond, p. 28. Routledge.
Lee, G. L. (2022). The virgin island. In: R. A. Neimeyer (Ed.) New techniques of grief therapy: Bereavement and beyond, p. 32. Routledge.
Schachter, S. R, Lee, G. L., & Fan, G. (2021). Grief following extended illness. In: H. L. Servaty-Seib & H. S. Chapple (Eds). Handbook of thanatology: The essential body of knowledge for the study of death, dying and bereavement, 3rd ed., pp. 308-335. Association for Death Education and Counselling
Lee, G. L., Ghoh, C. S. N., Koh, G. C. H., Goh, S. N., Chai-Lim, C., Chiu, M. Y. L., Luo, N., & Cao, K. (2020). Post-hospital Caregiving Experiences: An Exploratory, Longitudinal Mixed-methods Study. In: L. Joubert & M. Webber (Eds). The Routledge Handbook of Practice Research, pp. 304-315. Routledge.
For full list of publications, click here.
Prof Choo has been conducting extensive research and has published on adolescent health risk behaviors and cyber-wellness issues, particularly on Internet Gaming Disorder. She has also delved into social support systems and the service use of immigrant or transnational families with low income and their children.
R-MOE AcRF Tier 1 (Awarded in Sept 2019, ongoing)
Role: Co-I
Title: Exploring the Mechanisms of Cyberbullying in Singapore: A Multi-Pronged Approach
Grant: $70,876
Social Science Research Thematic Grant (Awarded in Aug 2018, ongoing)
Role: PI
Title: Social Capital and Integration of Low-Income Binational Families in Singapore
Grant: S$715,004
MOE-TRF (Awarded in 2018, completed)
Role: Co-I
Title: To Study the Impact of Interprofessional Education on Preparing NUS’s Health and Social Care Undergraduates to be Collaborative Practice-Ready for the Local Health System
Grant: S$249,995.14
Liaw, S. Y., Choo, T., Wu, L. T., Lim, W. S., Choo, H., Lim, S. K., Ringsted, C., Wong, L. F., Ooi, S. L., & Lau, T. C. (2021). “Wow, Woo, Win” - Healthcare students’ and facilitators’ experience of interprofessional simulation in three-dimensional virtual world: A qualitative evaluation study. Nurse Education Today, doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105018.
Choo, H., Chng, G. S., Gentile, D. A., & Lau, S. P. C. (2020). The role of peer support in the growth trajectory of pathological Internet use among youth: A protective factor. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking, https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0054
Sim, T., Choo, H., Low-Lim, A., & Lau, J. (2020). Adolescents and parents’ perspectives: A gaming disorder intervention in Singapore. Family Relations, DOI:10.1111/fare.12474. [IF=1.840]
Ng, I. Y. H., & Choo, H. (2020). Parent education and youth educational aspiration in Singapore: A path analysis in institutional and psychological context. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, DOI: 10.1080/02188791.2020.1770691. [IF=0.75]
For full list of publications, click here.
Irene Y.H. Ng
Associate Professor & Steering Committee Chair of NUS Social Service Research Centre
swknyhi@nus.edu.sg
Prof Ng's research areas include poverty and inequality, intergenerational mobility, and social welfare policy. She is active in the community, serving or having served in committees in the Ministry of Social and Family Development, National Council of Social Service, Ministry of Manpower, and various voluntary welfare organizations.
Irene’s current research projects include a study of:
- in-work poverty among the young
- the development of universal digital access
- National Youth Surveys 2010, 2013, 2016 and 2019
- social safety nets in East Asia
Her teaching areas include poverty, policy, welfare economics, and program planning. Irene's research supervision interests reflect the fields related to her research. She is currently supervising three post-graduate research students:
- PhD student Yoges D/O Munisamy is studying trauma-informed supervision,
- Masters’ student Annie Cheong is studying the impact of job conditions on mental health, and
- Masters’ student Livia Lim is studying job instability.
Ng, I.Y.H., Tan, J.Q., Mathew, M., Ho, K.W. & Ting, Y.T. (2021). The Importance of Considering Debt and Young Children in Activation: A Survival Analysis of Return to Welfare. Social Policy and Society, 1-16. doi:10.1017/S1474746421000518
Ng, I.Y.H., Khoo, J. & Ng, N. (2021). Growing up poor(ly): intergenerational class-based parenting logic in Singapore. Journal of Family Studies. DOI: 1080/13229400.2021.1977165
Ng, I.Y.H., Lim, S.S., Pang, N., Lim, D., Soh, G., Pakianathan, P & Ang, B. (2021). From Digital Exclusion to Universal Digital Access in Singapore.
Ng. I.Y.H. (2021, Apr 6). Using the lessons of COVID-19 to tackle 4 types in inequality in Singapore. TodayOnline.
Ng, I.Y.H. (2020). Low wage work: Trends and possibilities. In I.Y.H. Ng & Y.W. Neo (Eds.), Working with low income families through the lifecourse: Challenges to social services (pp.77‐90). Singapore: National University of Singapore.
Ng I.Y.H. & Shanks, T.R. (2020). Financial challenges and mental health. In: Ow R. & Poon A.C. (eds) Mental Health and Social Work. Singapore: Springer.
Ng, I.Y.H. (2020). Definitions and measurements of poverty 2020. SSR Snippet 2020 Issue 4. Social Service Research Centre; National University of Singapore.
I.Y.H. & Lim, S.S. (2020, July 8). When a disease uncovers digital divides. AsiaGlobal Online. Asia Global Institute: University of Hong Kong.
Ng, I.Y.H. & Lim, S.S. (2020, May 26). Commentary: The case for universal digital access, as home-based computing becomes a post-pandemic norm. Channel News Asia.
Ng, I.Y.H. (2020, Mar 12). Committing to supporting low-income workers. Academia.Sg. https://www.academia.sg/academic-views/committing-to-supporting-low-income-workers/.
For full list of publications, click here.
Prof Goh's research centres on championing the need to utilize a more dynamic theory to examine childrearing and parent-child relationship. She adopts a bilateral lens that conceptualizes both children and parents (including adult caregivers) as agentic beings influencing each other. Together with her students, they have empirically illustrated children and young persons, even those living in vulnerable conditions, as capable agents who contribute to solutions of problems.
MOE Tier-1 Grant (awarded Dec 2019 – ongoing)
Role: PI
Title: Examining the role of gratitude in the adaptive pathways of low-income children and mothers in Singapore.
Grant: $80,000
Social Science and Humanities Research Council Canada (awarded 1 June 2019)
Role: Collaborator
Title: Cumulative risk and resilience among newcomer immigrant and refugee youth.
Grant: C$62,876
Lee Choon Guan Practice Research Endowed Grant (awarded in Feb 2019 – ongoing)
Role: Academic PI
Title: School attendance in low-income families and children: Beliefs and strategies.
Grant: S$60,000
Social Science Research Council Thematic Grant – (awarded in 2018 – ongoing)
Role: Co-PI
Title: Social capital and integration of low-income binational families in Singapore.
Grant: $710,804
Social Science Research Council Thematic Grant – Ongoing (awarded in 2017 and completed in May 2021)
Role: PI
Title: Identifying positive adaptive pathways in low-income families in Singapore.
Grant: $796,400
Goh ECL, Wen DJR, Ang RCY. (2022) Why did COVID-19 not further harm the mental health of poor mothers? A mixed-method study on low-income families in Singapore. BMJ Open 2022;12:e052103. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052103
Goh, E. C. L. & Kuczynski, L. (2021). Relational dimensions in poor children’s decisions to obtain a mobile phone–the case of Singapore. Journal of Children and Media 4 (7): 1-17.
Wen, D., Goh, E. C. L. & Hsu, C-Y (2021). Hope in Low‐Income Families—A Study of Family Hardiness in Singapore. Family Relations. DOI:10.1111/fare.12581
Lee, C. J., & Goh, E. C. (2020). Using vignettes as a ‘safe space’ for low-income children to discuss sensitive topics in social work assessment. Children and Youth Services Review, 111, 104882.
Hong, R. T., & Goh, E. C. (2019). Using photo elicitation interviewing to access the subjective well-being of children from poor families within an affluent Asian society: Insights for service delivery. Children and Youth Services Review, 96, 430-438.
Goh, et al, (2019). Identifying Positive Adaptive Pathways in Low-Income Families in Singapore: Protocol for Sequential, Longitudinal Mixed-Methods Design. JMIR research protocol. e11629.
Ho, L.P. & Goh, E.C.L. (2019). "I have HIV but I'm not the HIV" - the Experiences of Heterosexual Chinese Men Living with HIV in Singapore. Aids Care 32 (3) : 296-301.
Goh ECL, Chong WH, Mohanty J, Law ECN, Hsu CYS, De Mol J, Kuczynski L (2019). Study Protocol for Identifying Positive Adaptive Pathways in Low- Income Families in Singapore. JMIR Research Protocols. DOI: 10.2196/11629
Cheung, C., & Goh, E.C.L. (2019). "Why some children from poor families do well — An in-depth analysis of positive deviance cases in Singapore" International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Health & Well-being, 13, doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1563431
For full list of publications, click here.
Prof Chokkanathan's area of research centers on ageing and wellbeing. Specifically, in finding about the interaction between resources and stressors and its subsequent influence on the wellbeing of older adults in Singapore and India. Through acknowledging resiliency in elderly persons, his research findings assert for interventions that go beyond deficits and focus on creating a robust environment wherein the older adults could grow and thrive.
I am currently part of a large-scale Health District study that focuses on taking health to the homes of the elderly. It is indeed a fulfilling experience to contribute to this study on the social determinants of health during old age.
Chokkanathan S. (2020). Prevalence of and risk factors for loneliness in rural older adults. Australasian Journal of Ageing. Oct 23. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12835.
Hong, S. I., Chokkanathan, S., & Rozario, P. A. (2020). Activity patterns associated with health status in later life among Singaporeans. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 39(3), 311-322.
Seah, B., Kowitlawakul, Y., Jiang, Y., Ang, E., Chokkanathan, S., & Wang, W. (2019). A review on healthy ageing interventions addressing physical, mental and social health of independent community-dwelling older adults. Geriatric Nursing, 40(1), 37-50.
Mohanty, J., Chokkanathan, S., & Park, W. (2019). Risk and protective factors among Korean adult international adoptees: A latent class analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 101,142-150.
Dr Lee's research interests include cyberbullying and cyber well-being in a digital age, at-risk children and youth in urban society, school violence, deviant behavior and safety, child maltreatment and adverse childhood experiences, youth mental health and substance misuse, technology-facilitated sexual violence and campus sexual misconduct, social media and online behavior, juvenile justice and criminal justice, and cultural diversity.
Research Interests
- Cyberbullying and Cyber Well-being in A Digital Age
- School Violence, Deviant Behavior and Safety
- At-Risk Children and Youth in Urban Society
- Child Abuse and Neglect; Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)
- Youth Mental Health and Substance Misuse
- Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence (TFSV); Campus Sexual Misconduct
- Social Media and Online Behavior
- Juvenile Justice and Criminal Justice
- Cultural Diversity and Racial/Ethnic Minority
MOE Academic Research Fund (AcRF) Tier 1 (Awarded in Nov 2021)
Role: Co-I
Title: Campus Sexual Misconduct in the Digital Age (CASMIDA): Perspectives from Singapore
UBS Singapore (May 2021 – Apr 2026)
Role: Co-I
Title: Trauma-Focused Intervention for Foster Families
NUS Centre for Trusted Internet and Community – Pilot Project Grant (Mar 2021 – Feb 2022)
Role: Co-PI
Title: Developing An Intergenerational Blended Mentor-up Model to Bridge Digital Divide for Older Adults in the New Normal: A Pilot Study
NUS Centre for Trusted Internet and Community – Pilot Project Grant (Mar 2021 – Feb 2022)
Role: Co-PI
Title: Detrimental to Our Well-Being: Digital Technologies and Campus Sexual Misconduct in Singapore
MOE Academic Research Fund (AcRF) Tier 1 (Dec 2019 – ongoing)
Role: PI
Title: Exploring the Mechanisms of Cyberbullying in Singapore: A Multi-Pronged Approach
Mrs Lee Choon Guan Endowed Practice Research Fund (Feb 2019 – ongoing)
Role: Academic PI
Title: Evaluation of Suicide Survivors Counselling & Support Services of the Local Outreach to Suicide Survivors (LOSS) Programme in Singapore – A Pilot Study
Start-Up Grant (Jan 2018 – June 2020)
Role: PI
Title: Understanding Traditional Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Behavioral Health Outcomes Among University Students in Singapore: A Social-Ecological Framework
Lee, J., Chun, J., Kim, J., Lee, J., & Lee, S. (2021). A social-ecological approach to understanding the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and suicidal ideation in South Korean adolescents: The moderating effect of school connectedness. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20), 10623. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010623
Hong, J. S., Lee, J., McCloskey, L. A., Victor, B. G., Wei, H. S., & Voisin, D. R. (2021). Pathways from witnessing parental intimate partner violence to involvement in bullying: Empirically testing a proposed conceptual framework. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 42(6), 583-602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-021-00647-y *Jun Sung Hong and Jungup Lee contributed equally and are first co-authors.
Lee, J., Hong, J. S., Tan, K., Pineros-Leano, M., & Baek, S. E. (2021). Bullying victimization profiles of school-aged adolescents and association with weight statues: A latent class analysis. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(23-24), NP12949-NP12972. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520905087
Yoon, S., Goh, H., Nadarajan, G. D., Sung, S., Teo, I., Lee, J., Ong, M. E. H., Graves, N., & Teo, T. L. (2021). Perceptions of mobile health apps and features to support psychosocial well-being among frontline health care workers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic response: Qualitative study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(5), e26282. https://doi.org/10.2196/26282
Ai, A. L., Appel, H. B., Lee, J., & Fincham, F. (2021). Family factors related to three major mental health issues among Asian-Americans nationwide. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research. Online published on June 07, 2021 as https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-021-09760-6
Park, S. Y., Lee, J., & Cheah, C. (2021). The long-term effects of perceived parental control and warmth on self-esteem and depressive symptoms among Asian American youth. Children and Youth Services Review, 126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.105999
Lee, J., Cheung, H. S., Chee, G., & Chai, V. E. (2021). The moderating roles of empathy and attachment on the association between latent class typologies of bullying involvement and depressive and anxiety symptoms in Singapore. School Mental Health, 13, 518-534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-021-09411-3
Park, J-H., Choi, J. Y., Lee, J., & Kyung, M. (2021). Bayesian approach to multivariate component-based logistic regression: Analyzing correlated multivariate ordinal data. Multivariate Behavioral Research. Online published on February 1, 2021 as https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2021.1874260
Lee J. (2021). Pathways from childhood bullying victimization to young adult depressive and anxiety symptoms. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 52(1), 129-140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-00997-4
Ai, A. L., & Lee, J. (2021). Understanding the mechanism between perceived discrimination and obesity among Latinas in the United States. Ethnicity & Health, 26(4), 471-486. https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2018.1530737
Hong, J. S., Lee, J., Thornberg, R., Peguero, A. A., Washington, T., & Voisin, D. R. (2020). Social-ecological pathways to school motivation and future orientation of African American adolescents in Chicago. Journal of Educational Research, 113(5), 384-395. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2020.1838408 *J.S. Hong and J. Lee contributed equally and are co-first authors.
Chun, J., Lee, J., Kim, J., & Lee, S. (2020). An international systematic review of cyberbullying measurements. Computer in Human Behavior, 113, 106485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106485
Lee, J., Hsieh, Y-P., & Thornberg, R. (2020). An introduction to the special issue on cyberbullying in Asia and Pacific: Its nature and impact. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 30(3), 145-149. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2020.1793809
Lee, J., Chun, J., Kim, J., & Lee, J. (2020). Cyberbullying victimization and school dropout intention among South Korean adolescents: The moderating role of peer/teacher support. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 30(3), 195-211. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2020.1774409
Lee, J., Choi, M. J., Thornberg, R., & Hong, J. S. (2020). Exploring sex differences in the association between bullying involvement and alcohol and marijuana use among U.S. adolescents in 6th to 10th grade. Substance Use and Misuse, 55(8), 1203-1213. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2020.1725054