The Impact of Parenting Styles and Practices on Children’s Self-regulation and Well-being: A Longitudinal Mixed-Methods Investigation

Overview

While parenting has been widely studied, most research, locally and internationally, focuses on children’s academic or behavioural outcomes rather than on self-regulation, a key skill for managing emotions, behaviours, and cognition. This gap is significant as self-regulation strongly influences children’s adjustment and well-being. Moreover, parenting behaviours vary across cultures; Asian expressions of warmth and control may differ from Western norms, and sensitive parenting does not always predict positive outcomes in Singapore. Given Singapore’s unique mix of Asian heritage and Western influences, locally grounded research is needed. This study examines (1) how Singaporean parents display control, warmth, and discipline across ethnic and socioeconomic groups, and (2) how these behaviours and parent–child attachment predict children’s self-regulation and subsequent emotional and behavioural outcomes. Using a three-wave longitudinal mixed-methods design, the study recruits 200 mother–child pairs.

Key Facts

Principal Investigator : A/P Lee Jungup (Dept of Social Work & SSR, NUS)

Co-Investigators :
Dr Hoi Shan Cheung (Psychology and Child & Human Development Department, NIE, NTU)
Prof Charissa Cheah (Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County)
Dr Charlene Fu (Head of Research/Deputy Director, Singapore Children’s Society)
Prof Rebecca Ang (Psychology and Child & Human Development Department, NIE, NTU)

Funding Agency

Ministry of Social and Family Development – Social and Family Research Fund (SFRF)

Staff Involved

<b>A/P Lee Jungup</b><br>Associate Professor<br>Department of Social Work, <br> Co-Director <br> Social Service Research Centre<br>National University of Singapore
A/P Lee Jungup
Associate Professor
Department of Social Work,
Co-Director
Social Service Research Centre
National University of Singapore