Tropical Environmental Change (TEC)

About TEC

Research areas within TEC cover a wide range of topics, including tropical forests, mangroves, peatlands/wetlands, urban climates and climate change, biogeochemical cycles, coastal/small islands erosion and sedimentation processes, water resources/water security, pollution, fluvial sediment and water quality dynamics, environment and health. The group also uses GIS and remote sensing, and AI technologies, and its members have expertise in the use of high-resolution satellite imagery, LiDAR, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to capture data and develop geospatial models. 

TEC Members

TEC Members

chenmengli1

CHEN MENGLI
Research Fellow
Courtesy Joint Appointment (TMSI)

David Taylor

DAVID TAYLOR
Head and Professor

Feng Chen-Chieh

FENG CHEN-CHIEH
Associate Professor

Gretchen Coffman

GRETCHEN COFFMAN
Senior Lecturer

kohlianpin

KOH LIAN PIN
Professor
(CNCS, Faculty of Science)

Lu-Xi-Xi-2020-2-e1610531581642-952x1024

LU XI XI
Professor

Max Lupascu

MASSIMO LUPASCU
Associate Professor

Matthias Roth

MATTHIAS ROTH
Professor

2023_Michiel_van_Breugel
Associate Professor
Nawaz Muhammad

MUHAMMAD NAWAZ
Senior Lecturer

Kench Photo

PAUL KENCH
Professor

todd

PETER TODD
Associate Professor, DBS

Remi Luo Xiangzhong

REMI LUO XIANGZHONG
Assistant Professor

Sri

SRIVATSAN RAGHAVAN
Principal Research Fellow, TMSI

2022_Sudatta_Ray

SUDATTA RAY
Assistant Professor

Yan Yingwei

YAN YINGWEI
Lecturer

Susan Owen_Photo (2)

SUSAN OWEN
Senior Lecturer

TangHao

TANG HAO
Assistant Professor

WYC_photo_

WANG YI-CHEN
Associate Professor

Wei Luo

WEI LUO
Assistant Professor

Research Projects

Geographically, research activities of members of TEC focus on low latitude parts of Asia, increasingly seen as the most rapidly changing part of Earth’s surface, and an important driver of global scale changes in climate, environmental quality, land cover and socio-economic conditions.  A focus on Asia takes advantage of NUS’s physical location and recognises the many contributions that researchers can make towards improving understanding of dynamic processes and the environmental consequences of rapid development, land cover transformation and climate change across the range of local to global scales. Members of the research group have spearheaded projects in the region concerned with sediment and water quality dynamics; forest hydrology and biogeochemical cycles; rainfall-runoff relationships; behaviour of extreme hydro-climatic events and their geomorphic signatures; microclimatology and urban climates; vegetation change; human-environment interactions, including environment and health; and the impact of the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 on coastal systems, settlements and livelihoods.  Beyond Asia, members of the group have extensive experience of environmental change research in other low latitude locations, notably eastern Africa and the Pacific Islands.

TEC researchers have access to improved Earth Science (Click here to take a look at the Department's GeoLab facilities) and GIS/Remote Sensing laboratories in the Department, which have been the focus of new investments in equipment over the last five years, totaling $1.5 million. These facilities provide improved levels of research-focused laboratory and field-based support. TEC researchers also participate actively in numerous international research networks, groupings and projects; are members of the editorial boards of several internationally-regarded journals; and frequently host workshops and regional and international conferences.  Moreover, many members of TEC engage in crosscutting research programmes hosted in the research group – details of these can be found via the links to members of academic staff involved in TEC.


Ecology/biogeography/human-nature

David Taylor

  • 2022-2027, Carbon Governance of Nature-based Carbon Sinks in Southeast Asia (PI), S
  • 2020-2026: Integrated Research Program to Understanding Tropical Peatlands for their Functioning and Utilization (Co-PI), Temasek
  • 2019-2022, Plastic, pollution and environmental change in Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia (PI), Ministry of Education Tier One
  • 2017-2022, Sustainable governance of transboundary environmental commons in Southeast Asia (PI, MOE2016-SSRTG-068) Social Science Research Committee Thematic Grant, Singapore
  • 2020-2021, Climate Governance of Carbon Sinks in Southeast Asia (Co-I, Dr Michelle Miller), HSS Seed Fund
  • 2017-2020, Economic growth and environmental quality in a tropical Asian megacity (PI), Ministry of Education Tier One

Max Lupascu

  • 2020-2026: Integrated Research Program to Understanding Tropical Peatlands for their Functioning and Utilization (Co-PI: Lupascu M)
  • 2022-2024: Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions from soilless crops in Urban Agriculture (UA) in tropical climate (PI: Lupascu M)
  • 2022-2024: The Rhyzosphere Carbon Project (Co-PI: Lupascu M)
  • 2020-2023: Life after Oil Palm: is Agroforestry the solution? (PI: Lupascu M)

Remi Luo

  • 2021-2026, Examining the structural and physiological changes of vegetation in tropical Asia, PYP (PI: Luo Xiangzhong)
  • 2023-2026, Climate-driven changes in the terrestrial carbon sink of tropical Asia, MOE AcRF Tier 2 (PI: Luo Xiangzhong)
  • 2022-2024, The gross CO2 emissions and removals from land-use change in Southeast Asia, SgEC (PI: Luo Xiangzhong)

GIS/remote sensing/geo-techniques

Hao Tang

  • 2020-2026: Integrated Research Program to Understanding Tropical Peatlands for their Functioning and Utilization (Co-PI: Lupascu M)
  • 2022-2024: Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions from soilless crops in Urban Agriculture (UA) in tropical climate (PI: Lupascu M)
  • 2022-2024: The Rhyzosphere Carbon Project (Co-PI: Lupascu M)
  • 2020-2023: Life after Oil Palm: is Agroforestry the solution? (PI: Lupascu M)

Yan Yingwei

  • 2023-2026: Developing strategies for handling geoprivacy issues in social media data, MOE Academic Research Fund, Tier 1. (PI: Yan Yingwei, Co-PI: Filip Biljecki)
  • 2022-2023: Designing a blended GIS learning pedagogy and evaluating its effectiveness and impact on student learning, NUS LIF-T Grant. (PI: Yan Yingwei)
  • 2021-2022: Pedagogical research on the influences of learning from home on students’ performance in higher GIS education, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences Staff Research Support Scheme FY2021. (PI: Yan Yingwei)
  • 2019-2020: A Study on the Application of Volunteered Geographic Information in Post-disaster Recovery Monitoring, National Natural Science Foundation of China. (PI: Yan Yingwei)

Health

Luo Wei

  • 2021-2025 Spatial data mining for spatio-temporal-network framework at multiple geographical scales Tier 1 (PI)

Wang Yi-Chen

  • 2021-2024: Assessing Spatiotemporal Vulnerability, Risk Perceptions of and Behaviors toward Infectious Diseases in Singapore. NUS Reimagine Fund (PI: Wang YC)
  • 2018-2021: Spatial Patterns of Liver Fluke Infection and Risk in the Mekong Region. Tier1 (PI: Wang YC)

Hydrology/geomorphology/coastal environments

Gopal Penny

  • 2022-2026: Linking across scales to identify agricultural tipping points in India. Startup - Tier 1 (PI: G Penny)

Gretchen Coffman

  • 2022-2023: Roots to Reefs 360 Film for Aquatic Riparian and Coastal Systems: Blended Learning 2.0 (PI: G. Coffman)
  • 2022-2023: Wildlife in Wetlands at Singapore Botanic Gardens: Evaluating wildlife use of restored wetlands at SBG and habitat mangement to improve wildlife use as a City in Nature. (PI: G. Coffman)

Lu Xi Xi

  • 2021-2024, Riverine sediment loads responses to climate change in High Mountain Asia, Tier 2 (PI: Lu Xi Xi)
  • 2020-2024, Investigating the impacts of human activities and climate change on mangrove systems in East and Southeast Asia, APN (PI: Loh Pei Sun)
  • 2019-2023, Establishing a Regional Dataset on Emerging Pollutants to Support Surface Water Management of Seven Large Cities of East and Southeast Asia, APN (PI: Thi Phuong Quynh Le)
  • 2018-2022, Sediment fluxes and carbon emission from the headwater region of the Yellow River in Tibet Plateau, Tier 1 (PI: Lu Xi Xi)

Nawaz Muhammad

  • 2021-2024, Riverine sediment loads responses to climate change in High Mountain Asia, Tier 2 (Collborator, PI: Lu Xi Xi)

Paul Kench

  • 2023-2026 Natural Adaptation of Atoll Islands to Sea-Level Rise Offering Opportunities for Ongoing Human Occupation. European Research Council Horizons Project. [AI, PI Gerd Masselink]
  • 2023-2025 Tracking sea surface temperature change in the tropical Indian Ocean over the past 5 centuries. MOE Academic Research Fund, Tier 2 [AI, PI Xianfeng Wang - NTU]
  • 2019-2023 Living at the Edge research programme, Resilience to Nature’s Challenges, National Science Challenge. Ministry of Business Innovation and Enterprise, NZ [PI]
  • 2019-2023 Coral Reef Island Dynamics. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada. [PI]

Urban climatology

Matthias Roth

  • 2023-2025: Evaluation and development of 100 m uSINGV for extreme rainfall and wind modelling in Singapore, NEA (PI)
  • 2020-2024: Cooling Singapore 2.0 - DUCT, NRF (PI)
  • 2020-2023: Towards an urban heat map for Singapore, Tier 1 (PI)
  • 2018-2020: Role of urbanization on the diurnal cycle of rainfall over Singapore, NEA (PI)

Sri Raghavan

  • 2021-2024: Understanding the low-frequency variability of coastal sea level in Southeast Asia using a regional ocean model and observations (@ TMSI), National Sea Level Program, CCRS-NEA Co-PI (PI- Pavel Tkalich, TCOMS-TMSI)
  • 2020-2023: Quantifying the Dynamical Downscaling Uncertainty over Southeast Asia in CMIP6 Models: Historical and Future , Centre for Climate Research Singapore (CCRS) PI
  • 2020-2023:Ocean Information and Forecasting Study (OIFS2); Numerical Weather Forecasting applications, Technology Centre for Offshore Marine Singapore (TCOMS) PI
  • 2019-2021: Investigating Climate Risk Hazards Due to Extreme Rainfall and Typhoons in the Southeast/ East Asian Region Towards Enhanced Adaptation Measures, 2019-2021, NUS-JSPS, PI
  • 2019-2021: Modelling of weather and climate extremes, 2019-2021, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, NUS, Co-PI (PI, Prof Philip Liu, CEE)
  • 2018-2020: Numerical Urban Climate Modelling for micro-climate applications NUS-School of Design & Environment Co-PI (PI Prof Wog Nyuk Hien, SDE)
  • 2016-2018: Climate Change Projections and Assessment of Impacts; Modelling and Capacity Building Programme-India-ASEAN Region: ASEAN-India Framework PI
Significant Publications

Coffman, Gretchen

Feng, Chen-Chieh

  • Feng, C.-C. and Mark D. M. (2017) Cross-Linguistic Research on Landscape Categories Using GEOnet Names Server Data: A Case Study for Indonesia and Malaysia. The Professional Geographer, 69(4), 567-578 https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2017.1288575

Kench, Paul

  • Kench, P.S., Ford, M.R., Owen, S.D. (2018) Patterns of island change and persistence provide alternate opportunities for adaption in atoll nations. Nature Communications, 9, 605, DOI. 10.1038/s41467-018-02954-1.

Lu, Xi Xi

  • Lu, X. X., Ran, L. S., Liu, S., Jiang, T., Zhang, S. R., & Wang, J. J. (2013). Sediment loads response to climate change: A preliminary study of eight large Chinese rivers. International Journal of Sediment Research, 28(1), 1-14.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6279(13)60013-X 

Luo, Wei

  • Luo, W., Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Zhao, Y., Li, Y.E., Masrur, A. and Yu, M., 2022. Investigating linkages between spatiotemporal patterns of the covid-19 delta variant and public health interventions in Southeast Asia: Prospective space-time scan statistical analysis method. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 8(8), p.e35840. https://doi.org/10.2196/35840 

Luo, Xiangzhong (Remi)

  • Luo, X., Keenan, T. F., Chen, J. M., Croft, H., Colin Prentice, I., Smith, N. G., ... & Zhang, Y. (2021). Global variation in the fraction of leaf nitrogen allocated to photosynthesis. Nature communications, 12(1), 4866. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25163-9 

Nawaz Muhammad

  • Nawaz, M., & Wasson, R. J. (2019). Sediment transfer in an extremely low gradient, low relief, and highly buffered system: Darwin Harbour Catchment, Northern Australia. AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES, 351-359.

Owen, Susan

  • Thompson, M., Owen, S., Lindsay, J., Cronin, S., & Leonard, G. (2017) Scientist and stakeholder perspectives of transdisciplinary research: Early attitudes, expectations, and tensions, Environmental Science and Policy, 74: 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.04.006

Penny, Gopal

  • Penny, G., Srinivasan, V., Dronova, I., Lele, S., & Thompson, S. (2018). Spatial characterization of long-term hydrological change in the Arkavathy watershed adjacent to Bangalore, India. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 22(1), 595-610.  https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-595-2018, 2018

Raghavan, Sri

  • Jiang, Z, Raghavan, V.S., Hur, J., Sun, Y., Liong, S.Y., Van, P.D.T. and Nguyen, V.Q. (2019)
    Future changes in rice yields over the Mekong River Delta due to climate change? Alarming
    or Alerting? Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 137(1), 545-555. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2617-z 

Roth, Matthias

  • M Roth, C Jansson, E Velasco (2017). Multi‐year energy balance and carbon dioxide fluxes over a residential neighbourhood in a tropical city. International Journal of Climatology, 37 (5), 2679-2698. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4873

Tang, Hao

  • Tang, H. and Dubayah, R., (2017). Light-driven growth in Amazon evergreen forests explained by seasonal variations of vertical canopy structure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(10), pp.2640-2644. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1616943114

Taylor, David 

  • Chen, Q., & Taylor, D. (2020). Economic development and pollution emissions in Singapore: Evidence in support of the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis and its implications for regional sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 243, 118637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118637

Wang, Yi-Chen

  • Ong X, Wang YC, Sithithaworn P, Grundy-Warr C, Pitaksakulrat O. 2016. Dam Influences on Liver Fluke Transmission: Fish Infection and Human Fish Consumption Behavior. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 106(4), 755-772. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2015.1122508

Yan, Yingwei

  • Yan, Y., Feng, C. C., Huang, W., Fan, H., Wang, Y. C., & Zipf, A. (2020). Volunteered geographic information research in the first decade: A narrative review of selected journal articles in GIScience. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 34(9), 1765-1791, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1730848
Editorships
Name Editorship Editorial Board
Feng, Chen-Chieh
  1. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, Associate editor
  1. The Professional Geographer
  2. Transactions in GIS
Kench, Paul  
  1. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography
Lu, Xi Xi
  1. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, Co-editor
  2. International Journal of Sediment Research, Associate editor
  3. Hydrological Processes, Associate editor
  1. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
Nawaz Muhammad  
  1. Journal of Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes
Roth, Matthias
  1. International Journal of Climatology, Associate Editor
  1. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography
  2. Urban Climate
Tang, Hao
  1. Remote Sensing of Environment, Associate editor
 
Taylor, David 
  1. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, Director
  1. Expert Panel for the Social Sciences Research Committee, Singapore 
  2. Expert Reviewer for the Technical Support Unit of Working Group III of the Intergovenmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
  3. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, Advisory board
  4. Reviewer for 2019 IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Land
  5. The European Science Foundation College of Expert Reviewers
  6. The Holocene and The Anthropocene

Last updated on 15 August 2023

Visitors

Visiting Professors

Prof Tim Oke, University of British Columbia (Jan to Apr 2002)

IMMF

2015
Patricia Gober, Arizona State University (2 to 13 Oct 2015)

2014
Prof Gan Thian Yew, University of Alberta, Canada (1 to 22 March 2014)

2013
Prof Padraig Carmody, Trinity College Dublin (8 Sep to 28 Sep 2013)
James Goff, University of New South Wales  (2 Feb to 22 Feb 2013)

2012
Dirk De Boer, University of Saskatchewan (10 Aug to 8 Sep 2012)
David Mark, State University of New York (3 to 15 February, 2012)

2011
Anthony Brazel, Arizona State University (10 Jan to 2 Feb 2011)

2010
Gary Brierley, University of Auckland (19 Nov to 8 Jan 2010)

2008
Daniel Sui, Texas A&M University (25 Feb to 4 Mar 2008)
Per Christer Jansson, Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm (4 Apr to 8 May 2008)

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