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THEME 6 | Methods, Applications, And Empirical Studies

25 AUGUST 2021 (Wednesday) - Singapore Time
16:00 - 17:30 THEME 6 | METHODS, APPLICATIONS, AND EMPIRICAL STUDIES
Moderator: Feng Chen-Chieh Leveraging on Network Analysis to Uncover Mental Lexicon Structure: Applications for Language Research

Cynthia Siew | Department of Psychology, NUS

Singapore Studies and the Digital Humanities (DH)

Kenneth Dean | Head, Department of Chinese Studies and the Asia Research Institute, NUS

Shared Spaces and “Throwntogetherness” in Later Life: A Qualitative GIS Study of Non-migrant and Migrant Older Adults in Singapore

Elaine Ho | Department of Geography and the Asia Research Institute, NUS

Individualism-collectivism and Risk Perception around the World

Zhong Songfa | Department of Economics, NUS

Abstracts

Leveraging on Network Analysis to Uncover Mental Lexicon Structure: Applications for Language Research
Assistant Professor Cynthia Siew

The thousands of words and concepts that are stored in our memory can be represented as a web-like collection of interconnected words, akin to a social network of friends. In this talk I will demonstrate how the tools of network science can be used to quantify and represent cognitive representations as networks of phonological, orthographic, and semantic relationships. A brief preview of recent and ongoing work will be showcased to show how language and cognitive networks inform language-related research on a diverse range of topics such as early language development, language processing, learning of a second language, and language disorders such as aphasia.

Singapore Studies and the Digital Humanities (DH)
Professor Kenneth Dean

This paper argues that humanities computing was more or less interdisciplinary in its earlier stage, applying new methods and epistemological approaches drawn from mathematics and computing to areas of concern in the humanities such as textual analysis. However, this did not generate a new academic field – instead DH developed into a potentially transdisciplinary methodological commons – a sub-tier of methodological competencies that moves between epistemologies. In a second stage, DH began investigating the limits and possibilities of computing and algorithmic approaches from the perspective of the critical humanities. This led to questioning the powers and limits of academic institutions, and a push for the open sharing of data and the democratization of scholarship. DH developments have been characterized by a progression from problem to problem in real world contexts, producing highly distributed and transient forms of knowledge production pushing past boundaries of academic institutions. The paper goes on to show how Singapore Studies has been incorporating digital humanities across a wide range of fields. I introduce recent projects and collaborative platforms and discuss the use of digital humanities technologies by museums and local artists. Featured platforms include the Singapore Historical GIS (shgis.nus.edu.sg) and the Singapore Biographical Database (sbdb.nus.edu.sg). New fields of exploration include the environmental history of Singapore, the history of disease and contagion, and intersections with the creative arts.

Shared Spaces and “Throwntogetherness” in Later Life: A Qualitative GIS Study of Non-migrant and Migrant Older Adults in Singapore
Associate Professor Elaine Ho

While there has been considerable academic interest in the topics of encounters and conviviality, including within the migration literature, little is known about how non-migrant and migrant older adults interact with one another in shared spaces, forming micro-publics that inflect the experiences of ageing for both groups. Using Qualitative Geographic Information Science (qualitative GIS), this paper identifies three types of spaces shared by non-migrant and migrant older adults from Singapore and the People's Republic of China respectively. Through juxtaposing these three types of shared spaces, we argue for the importance of drawing out how spatial attributes can deter or foster varying degrees of negotiations with difference, while acknowledging that the fluidity of such processes depends on the users and social contexts too.

Individualism-collectivism and Risk Perception around the World
Associate Professor Zhong Songfa

Understanding cultural differences in risk perception is of great importance in the increasingly uncertain world. Here we examine the relationship between individualism-collectivism continuum and risk perception around the world using a recently available dataset from the Lloyd’s Register Foundation World Risk Poll. With a representative sample of 150,000 participants from 142 countries, the dataset contains rich information including two aspects of risk perception—the perceived likelihood and worry, along with personal experience for a range of risks in daily life. We observe that participants from countries with higher contemporary individualism perceive lower likelihoods and worry less about these risks, and that historical kinship tightness is weakly correlated with the perceived likelihood. Moreover, among sets of biogeographic, demographic, economic, institutional, and religious variables, we find that the share protestants in the population plays an important role in the observed linked between individualism-collectivism and risk perception. As the first on cultural determinants of risk perception around the world, our study adds to the recent literature on global differences in behavioral traits.

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